Konspekt “to be”


Ish-harakat aynan gapirilayotgan paytda sodir bo’lmasdan balki hozirgi zamon doirasida ham sodir bo’lishi mumkin.Ya’ni quyidagi gaplarning mazmuniga e’tibor bering


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Grammar Tenses

b)Ish-harakat aynan gapirilayotgan paytda sodir bo’lmasdan balki hozirgi zamon doirasida ham sodir bo’lishi mumkin.Ya’ni quyidagi gaplarning mazmuniga e’tibor bering.
-My friend is building his own house these days (o’rtog’im shu kunlarda o’zining uyini quryapti).
-My friend is attending an extra lesson.(mening do’stim qo’shimcha darsga qatnayapti.)
c)Ayni bir sharoit boshqa bir sharoitga o’zgarayotganda ham ishlatiladi.
-My English is getting well .(Mening ingliz tilim yaxshilanyapti.)
-The population of the world is rising (Dunyo aholisi o’syapti.)
d)Hozirgi zamondan tashqari kelasi zamon mazmunida ham ishlatilishi mumkin(esda tuting shakli o’zgarmaydi).Agar biror narsa qilishni oldindan rejalashtirib niyat qilingan bo’lsa.
-I am flying from Riga tomorrow.(Ertaga Rigadan uchib ketyapman.)
-I am meeting Tom this evening(Bugun kechqurun Tom bilan ko’rishmoqchiman.)
ESLATMA!!!
Berilgan savolga qisqa javob berishda gapni to’liq aytmasdan SUBJECT+KO’MAKCHI FE’L bilan gap yakunlanadi.
-Are you reading?(kitob o’qiyapsizmi?)
-YES, I am / NO, I amn’t
QISQARTMA SHAKL.
I am = I’m I am not= I amn’t
he is= he’s he is not= he isn’t
she is= she’s she is not= she isn’t
it is= it’s it is not= it isn’t
they are= they’re they are not= they aren’t
you are=you’re you are not=you aren’t
we are= we’re we are not= we aren’t

THE PRESENT SIMPLE.

S + VERB/ VERB (S,ES). - DARAK SHAKLI.
S + DO NOT/ DOES + NOT + VERB 1. -INKOR SHAKLI.
DO/DOES + S + VERB 1 ? - SO’ROQ SHAKLI.

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