Konspekt “to be”

For example:
You are out of breath. Have you been running?
Paul is very tired. He has been working very hard.
Why are your clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
2.ESLATMA!!!Present continuous bilan chalkashtirib yubormang,chunki bu zamonda ham harakat davom etayotgan bo’ladi,faqat boshlanish vaqti ko’rsatilmaydi.P.Perfect continuous bo’lsa
O’tgan zamon boshlanish vaqti yoki vaqt uzunligi ko’rsatiladi.
3.Compare###
1.I am learning English at the moment.
2.I have been learning English since December.
4.Farq .P.Perfect va P.P.continuous
Agar ish-harakatning necha marta sodir etilganligi ko’rsatilsa, ya’ni natija muhim bo’lsa Present Perfect ishlatiladi. Agar vaqt muhim bo’lsa Present Perfect Continuous ishlatiladi.
For example:
1.I have seen this movie three times.
2.I have been learning English for 4 months,
5.Present simple mavzusida ko’rilgan holat fe’llari present perfect continuousda ham ishlatilmaydi.,o’rniga present perfect simple ishlatiladi.
For example:
I have loved her since my college years.
We have known each other for 6 years.
For & since & yet
For=>vaqt oralig’ini ko’rsatadi.



For two hours,five days, six months, 20 minutes, a long time

Since=>ish-harakatning boshlang’ich vaqtini ko’rsatadi.



Since 8 oclock,april,Monday,26 may, lunch time, we arrived

Yet =>so’roq va inkor gaplarda ishlatiladi, doim gap oxirida keladi.