Nomozov Boysoat page1
Feel + somebody/something+Verb
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Feel + somebody/something+Verb 1 – Kimningdir yoki nimanidir nimadir qilganini his qilish Masalan: I could feel her heart beat – Uning yurak urishini his qilaoldim
b) Remember doing Wrong : Tom was inside the building and he clearly remembered to lock the car. Right : Tom was inside the building and he clearly remembered locking the car. Eslatma : Agar biror ish-harakatni bajarishdan OLDIN “eslash” bo’lsa, remember fe’lidan keyin TO infinitiv ishlatiladi. Masalan: Jon remembered to lock the car before he went into the building – Tom binoga kirishidan oldin mashinasini qulflashni esladi. (eslash mashinani qulflashdan oldin amalga oshirilayapti, shuning uchun fe’ldan keyin TO infinitiv ishlatilgan). Agarda eslash biror ish-harakatni bajarib bo’lgandan KEYIN amalga oshirilsa, bu holatda remember fe’lidan keyin ING gerund ishlatiladi. Masalan: Jon was inside the building and he clearly remembered locking the car. – Tom bino ichida edi va u mashinani qulflaganligini aniq esladi. Yana bir oson farqi; remember to do – bajarishni eslamoq, remember doing – bajarganini eslamoq 251. Forget to do yoki doing a) Forget to do Wrong : I have to go out. I forgot buying a newspaper Right : I have to go out. I forgot to buy a newspaper b) Forget doing Wrong : I’ll never forget to travel by plane for the first time Right : I’ll never forget travelling by plane for the first time Forget to do - biror bajarmoqchi bo’lgan ishni bajarishni unitish. Forget doing - biror ishni bajarganini unitish .
Misollarni tarjimasiga e’tibor bering
• I forgot to buy a newspaper – gazeta sotib olishni unitdim (gazeta sotib olmadim ya’ni bajarishni unitdim) . Agarda shuyerda forgetdan keyin ing kelganda bunaqa ma’no chiqardi. • I forgot buying a newspaper – Men gazeta sotib olganimni unutdim ( sotib oldim va sotib olganimni unutdim ya’ni bajarganimni unutdim.) 252. Regret to do yoki doing a) Regret to do Wrong : We regret informing you that you have failed Right : We regret to inform you that you have failed b) Regret doing Nomozov Boysoat page48
: He regretted to sell his house Right : He regretted selling his house Regret to do – Biror ishni bajarishdan afsuslanishni bildiradi, Tarjimasi afsusdaman so’ziga ham qisman to’g’ri keladi, va ko’pincha say, tell inform fe’llari bilan keladi. Regret doing – Biror ishni bajarganidan afsuslanishni bildiradi. Misollarni tarjimasiga e’tibor bering: •
We regret to inform you that you have failed – Muvaffaqiyatsizligingiz haqida xabar berishdan afsusdamiz •
He regretted selling his house - Uyini sotganidan afsusda 253. Stop to do yoki doing a) Stop to do Wrong : He run out of petrol. He stopped filling the tank with petrol, then continued driving Right : He run out of petrol. He stopped to fill the tank with petrol, then continued driving b) Stop doing Wrong : He stopped to drink coffee because it upset his stomach Right : He stopped drinking coffee because it upset his stomach Stop to do – biror narsani bajarish uchun, yoki biror narsani bajarish maqsadida to’xtash Stop doing – biror narsani bajarishni to’xtatish, yoki biror odatni tashlash. Misollarni tarjimasiga e’tibor bering: •
He run out of petrol. He stopped to fill the tank with petrol, then continued driving - Benzin tugab qoldi. U tankni benzin bilan to'ldirish uchun to'xtatdi, keyin haydashni davom ettirdi ( benzin olish maqsadida to’xtadi) •
He stopped drinking coffee because it upset his stomach – Uning oshqozinga yoqmagani uchun kofe ichishni to’xtatdi (ichishni tashladi). (ichishni tashladi, odatini to’xtatdi.) 254. Try to do yoki doing a) Try to do Wrong : He tried moving the heavy branch to the side of the road Right : He tried to move the heavy branch to the side of the road
Wrong : If you can’t go to sleep, try to drink some milk Right : If you can’t go to sleep, try drinking some milk Try to do – Biror ishni bajarishga qattiq harakat qilish, qo’lidan kegancha urinish. Agar ish-harakatni bajaruvchi nimadir qilishga qattiq harakat qilsa, bor kuchini sarflab urinsa, try fe’lidan keyin TO infinitiv ishlatiladi. Try doing – Biror narsani bajarishni sinab ko’rish. Kimdir nimanidir bajarishga shunchaki urinib ko’rsa, qattiq harakat qilmasdan shunchaki nimanidir bajarishni sinab ko’rsa, try fe’lidan keyin ING gerund ishlatiladi. Misollarni tarjimasiga e’tibor bering: •
He tried to move the heavy branch to the side of the road - U og'ir novdani yo'l chetiga surishga harakat qildi ( qattiq urindi, harakat qildi) • If you can't go to sleep, try drinking some milk - Agar siz uxlay olmasangiz, sut ichib ko’ring(sinab ko’ring) 255. Like to do yoki doing Nomozov Boysoat page49
Agar so’zlovchi biror ishni bajarish yaxshi yoki to’g’ri deb o’ylasa
ishlatamiz. Agar so’zlovchi biror ishni bajarishdan rohatlansa, zavq olsa
•
like to pay my bills as soon as I get them – Men to’lovlarni olishim bilanoq to’lashni yaxshi ko’raman( men to’lovlarni o’z vaqtida to’lash to’gri va yaxshi deb o’ylayman. Buyerda vaqtida to’lashdan rohatlanmayman shunchaki vaqtida to’lash to’g’ri deb o’ylayman.) • I like meeting new people – Menga yangi odamlar bilan tanishish yoqadi( men bundan rohatlanaman, zavq olaman)
Notog’ri qo’llanadigan xolatlar 256. Egani notog’ri takrorlash Wrong : My little brother he is at school Right : My little brother is at school Gapda ega ot bo’lib kelsa, unda keyin hech qachon egani olmosh shaklini takrorlamang. My little brother va he ikkalasi bitta odamni anglatayabdi. Shu sababli ikkinchi he gapda ortiqcha. Siz gapda bitta egani qo’llang hech qachon bitta egani ketma ket bu ko’rnishda ishlatmang. 257. Bog’langan qo’shma gaplarda egani takrorlash Don’t say : I went to the market and I bought fruit Right : I went to the market and bougt fruit Bog’langan qo’shma gaplarda ikkala tomonning ham egasi bir xil bo’lsa, ikkinchi qismda egani qo’llashingiz shart emas , aks holda har bir fe’l uchun qayta qayta bitta egani takrorlash gapning uzun bo’lib ketishiga olib keladi. 258. Nisbiy ergash gaplardan keyin egani takrorlash Wrong : David, who is a careless pupil, he lost his book Right : David, who is a careless pupil, lost his book 259. Infinitive bilan to’ldiruvchini takrorlash Wrong : I bought an English book to read it Right : I bought an English book to read Agar gapning fe’li to’ldiruvchini olsa, siz to infinitivedan keyin fe’l olgan to’ldiruvchini qaytarmang. Ikkinchi gapga Eslatma bought- sotib olmoq fe’li an English book so’zini to’ldiruvchi sifatida qabul qildi. Endi siz to infinitive ya’ni to read dan keyin uni yana takror qo’lashingiz kerakmas. 260. Qiyosiy darajani qo’shimchalarni ikki marta ishlatish Wrong : She is more stronger than John Right : She is stronger than John Bitta sifatga ikkita qiyoslash qo’shimchasi qo’shilishi mumkinmas. More va -er qiyoslash qo’shimchasi hisoblanadi. Buyerda stronger so’zidagi “er” qo’shimchasi o’zi qiyoslash ma’nosini Nomozov Boysoat page50
..roq degan ma’no beradi: more beautiful- chiroyliroq. Bir bo’ginli sifatlarga “er” qo’shimchisi qo’shilib ..roq degan ma’no beradi : stronger – kuchliroq. Hech qachon ko’p bo’ginli sifatlarni qiyosiy darajasini “er” bilan, bir bo’ginli sifatlarniki esa more bilan yasamang. 261. Qiyosiy daraja olmaydigan sifatlari qiyosiy darajada ishlatish Wrong : My work is more perfect than his Right : My work is superior to his Or : My work is better than his Malum bir sifatlarning qiyosiy darajalari yo’q. Shu sababli ular “ er” yoki more qo’shimchalarni olmaydi. Ular : superior, inferio perfect unique, preferable, supreme, right, correct. Superior va inferio sifatlari lotin tilidan kirib kelgan va ulardan keyin to ishlatilinadi. Tepadagi sifatlar kabi bu sifatlarni ham oddiy va qiyosiy darajalari mavjud emas. These samples are superior to those - Bu namunalar ularga qaraganda yaxshiroq. 262. Return o’rniga return back shaklida ishlatilinishi Wrong : She has returned back to school Right : She has returned to school Back so’zini return fe’li bilan ishlatmang , sababi return so’zi to came back ya’ni qaytib kelmoq degan ma’no beradi. Shu uchun return fe’li bilan back so’zini ishlatish shartmas. 263. Begin o’rniga begin from shaklida ishlatish Wrong : Exams begin from Tuesday Right :Exams begin on Tuesday 264. Consider o’rniga consider as shaklida ishlatish Wrong : Akmal considers me as his best friend Right : Akmal considers me his best friend Consider so’zidan so’ng “as” ni ishlatmang. Lekin regard so’zi bilan as ishlatishingiz mumkin. He regards me as his best friend 265. To o’rniga for to shaklida ishlatish Wrong : I came here for to learn English Right : I came here to learn English 266. Where o’rniga from where ni ishlatish Wrong : From where can I buy a good watch? Right : Where can I buy a good watch ? Where – qayerda, qayerdan degan ma’no beradi From where – qayerlik, qayerdan(ya’ni asl kelib chiqishi qayerdanligini bildiradi) Eslatma: Where can I buy a good watch ? – Qayerdan yaxshi soat sotib olsam bo’ladi?( Qaysi joydan, qayerdan degan ma’no beradi) From where do tourists come – Turistlar qayerlik?( qayerga mansub ekanligi nazarda tutilmoqda ) Nomozov Boysoat page51
etc. o’rniga and etc. shaklida ishlatilinishi Wrong : I, you, we, and etc. are pronouns Right : I, you, we etc. are pronouns Etc. so’zi et cetera so’zining qisqartma shakli hisoblanadi. Bu fraza Lotin tilidan kirib kelgan va and other things. Ya’ni va boshqalar, va hakazo so’zlariga to’gri keladi Ingliz tili o’rganuvchilariga essay(insho ) yozishda etc. so’zini foydalanishdan qochish maslahat berladi, aksincha etc. o’rniga and other things. yoki and so on jumlalaridan foydalanish tavsiya qilinadi 268. So…that o’rniga so…so that shaklida ishlatish Wrong : I’m so tired so that I can’t go Right :I’m so tired that I can’t go Qachonki so va such so’zlari natija ergash gap bilan to’ldirilsa, natija ergash gap that bilan beriladi, so that bilan emas, Masalan: I’m so tired that I can’t go – Men juda charchaganim sababli borolmayman. Buyerda
I can’t go gapi so that bilan emas that orqali bog’lanmoqda. 269. From now on o’rniga from now and on shaklida ishlatish Wrong : From, now and on I’ll study hard Right : From now on I’ll study hard From now and on frazasi xato. From now on shaklida ayting. From now on – hozirdan boshlab, shundan buyon degan ma’no beradi. 270. Although/though o’rniga although/though….yet shaklida ishlatish Wrong : Although it’s raining, yet he’ll go Right : Although it’s raining, he’ll go Although(though) bog’lovchilari ergash gaplarni bog’laydi shu sababli, Gapda ikkinchi bog’lovchi yet yoki
still shart emas… Tepda ko’rsatilgandek although….yet shaklida jumla tuzmang. 271. Go home o’rniga go to home shaklida ishlatish Wrong : When school is over I go to home Right : When school is over I go home I go to home jumlasi xato.. Home so’zi to predlogini olmaydi va go home shaklida ishlatiladi
272. Aniq zamon ravishlarini gapda o’rnini xato joylashtirish Wrong : I last night went to the cinema Right : I went to the cinema last night Payt ravishlar yoki paytni bildiruvchi jumlalar masalan: yesterday, today, tomorrow, last week, two months ago, odatda gapning oxiriga qo’yiladi. Agarda siz vaqtga urg’u bermoqchi bo’lsangiz, vaqtni bildiruvchi so’zni gapning boshida qo’llashingiz mumkin. Yesterday I was very busy. Gapning boshi yoki asosan gapning oxirida qo’llanadi gapning o’rtasiga payt ravishini qo’ymang Nomozov Boysoat page52
vaqtni umumiyroq bildirayotgan so’zdan oldinga qo’ying. He was born
Noaniq zamon ravishlarini gapda o’rnini xato joylashtirish Wrong : They come always to school by bus. Right : They always come to school by bus. Noaniq zamon ravishlari – always, often, seldom, ever, never, just already, yet, usually, generally, sometimes, still, soon, va boshqalar fe’ldan oldin ishlatiladi. He always comes early. Lekin yuqoridagi ravishlar to be fe’lidan keyin ishlatiladi. He is always here at five o’clock. Agarda gapda qo’shma fe’l ishlatilgan bo’lsa, yuqoridagi ravishlar yordamchi fe’l bilan asosiy fe’lning o’rtasida ishlatiladi. She is always coming to class late 274. Payt ravishi bilan o’rin ravishi birga kelganda Wrong : The builders will be tomorrow here Right : The builders will be here tomorrow Agar gapda payt ravishi bilan o’rin ravishi birga kelsa, o’rin ravishi payt ravishidan oldin keladi. 275. Enough ravishini gapdagi o’rnini xato joylashtirish Wrong : Is the room enough large for you? Right : Is the room large enough for you? Download 1.97 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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