O’ganilayotgan til nazariy aspektlari (nazariy grammatika, leksikologiya, stilistika)

parts in English has a more significant stylistic value than in Russian. 
The purpose of an unusual arrangement of words is making some of them more important, 
emphasizing the expressed idea. 
This rearranging is called inversion. 
Inversion 
A few steps away were the sun-scratched deserts. 
Into this society came she when she was 18. 
On went her old brown jacket, on went her old brown hat. 
2. Detachment 
It is a kind of inversion when, as a rule, an adverbial modifier or attribute is syntactically isolated 
from the words it refers to. Detachment is usually shown by commas, dashes, or brackets. 
Detachment 
Very small and child-like, he never looked more than fourteen. 
Elegant, weary, infinitely fragile, Mrs. Glamber lay back in her 
armchair listening. 
3. Parenthesis 
Parenthesis is a variety of detachment. These are explanatory or qualifying words, clauses, or 
sentences inserted into a passage with which it doesn't necessarily have any grammatical 

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connection, and from which it is usually marked off by round or square brackets, dashes, or 
commas. 
Some phrases are very often used in the parenthesis, like I guess, I suppose, maybe, perhaps, 
probably, and etc. 
Parenthesis 
John will come tomorrow, I’m sure. 
They didn’t see – none could see – her distress, not even her 
grandfather. 
4. Ellipsis 
Ellipsis is an omission of one or more words in the sentence. It is typical of spoken colloquial 
English. 
Ellipsis 
– Were they interesting books? 
– Don’t know. Haven’t read them. Looked pretty hopeless. 
Early evening. April. 
Perhaps, perhaps not. 
5. Break-in-the-narrative (aposiopesis) 
Break-in-the-narrative, or aposiopesis, is a sudden break in speech as if the speaker was unwilling 
or unable to express what is on his mind. This stop-short often occurs in oral speech. In printing it 
refers to a mark or series of marks that usually indicate an intentional omission of a word or a 
phrase from the original text. It can also be used to indicate a pause in speech, an unfinished 
thought or, at the end of a sentence, a trailing off into silence. 
Break-in-the-narrative 
I apologize, madam, I feel so … 
I wouldn’t have troubled to… 
6. Parallelism 
Parallelism means to give two or more parts of the sentences a similar form in order to give the 
whole a definite pattern. It is structural similarity of successive phrases, clauses and sentences. It 
is observed in paragraphs. 
Parallelism 
"The inherent vice of capitalism is the unequal sharing of blessing; the 
inherent virtue of socialism is the equal sharing of miseries." 
(Churchill) 
Parallelism can be of 2 types: complete and