Old english grammar and exercise book
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oe grammar
Plur. N.A.
giefa wunda tungan G. giefa wunda tungena D.I. giefum wundum tungum 41 70. VOCABULARY. ac, but. būtan (with dat.), except, but, without. sē Crīst, Christ. sē eorl, earl, alderman, warrior. ðæt Ęnglalǫnd, England [Angles land]. faran, to go [fare]. findan, to find. sē God, God. hātan, to call, name. sē hlāford, lord [hlāf-weard]. mid (with dat.), with. on (with acc.), on, against, into. tō (with dat.), to. uton (with infin.), let us. NOTE.—O.E. mǫn (man) is frequently used in an indefinite sense for one, people, they. It thus takes the place of a passive construction proper: And man nam þā gebrotu þe þār belifon, twęlf cȳpan fulle, And there were taken up of fragments that remained there twelve baskets full; but more literally, And one (or they) took the fragments, etc; Ǫnd Hæstenes wīf ǫnd his suna twēgen mǫn brōhte tō ðǣm cyninge, And Hæsten’s wife and his two sons were brought to the king. 71. EXERCISES. I. 1. Mǫn hine hǣt Ælfred. 2. Uton faran on ðæt scip. 3. God is cyninga cyning ǫnd hlāforda hlāford. 4. Sē eorl ne giefð giefa his fīend. 5. Ic næs mid his frīend. 6. Sēo mōdor færð mid hiere dęhter on ðā burg. 7. Fintst ðū ðæs bōceres bēc? 8. Hē bint ealle (all) ðā dēor būtan ðǣm wulfum. 9. Dū eart Crīst, godes sunu. 10. “Uton bindan, ðæs bǫnan fēt,” cwið hē. 42 II. 1. Christ is the son of God. 2. Let us call him Cædmon. 3. He throws his spear against the door. 4. Thou art not the earl’s brother. 5. He will go with his father to England, but I shall remain (abide) here. 6. Gifts are not given to murderers. 7. Who will find the tracks of the animals? 8. They ask their lord for his weapons. (§ 65, Note 3). 43 CHAPTER XIII. PRONOUNS. (1) Personal Pronouns. 72. Paradigms of ic, I, ðū, thou. For hē, hēo, hit, see §53. Sing. N. ic ðū G. mīn ðin D. mē ðē A. mē ðē Dual N. wit (we two) git (ye two) G. uncer (of us two) incer (of you two) D. unc (to or for us two) inc (to or for you two) A. unc (us two) inc (you two) Plur. N. wē gē G. ūser (ūre) ēower D. ūs ēow A. ūs ēow Note 1.—The dual number was soon absorbed by the plural. No relic of it now remains. But when two and only two are referred to, the dual is consistently used in O.E. An example occurs in the case of the two blind men (Matthew ix. 27-31): Gemiltsa unc, Davīdes sunu! Pity us, (thou) Son of David! Sīe inc æfter incrum gelēafan, Be it unto you according to your faith. NOTE 2.— Mn.E. ye ( distinction is preserved in the King Jame’s version of the Bible: Ye in me, and I in you (John xiv, 20); but not in Shakespeare and later writers. (2) Demonstrative Pronouns. 73. Paradigm of ðēs, ðēos, ðis, this. For the Definite Article as a demonstrative, meaning Download 0.5 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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