O‘zbekiston respublikasi oliy ta’lim, fan va innovatsiyalar vazirligi mirzo ulug`bek nomidagi

 
ФОЙДАЛАНИЛГАН АДАБИЁТЛАР РЎЙХАТИ 

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1.Трифонова, Н.С. Метафора в ранней лирике Анны Ахматовой: автореф. 
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лицей, 2001. - 9 с. 
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ENGLISH ECONOMIC TERMS: STRUCTURE, SEMANTICS, 
TRANSLATION 
 
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8141181
  
Djumambetova Gulziba Kongratbaevna 
Doctoral student of Karakalpak State University 
[e-mail] 
[phone] 
Annotation: The article is devoted to the issue of studying the term and 
terminology of the logical phrase in English economic texts. The paper considers 
the structure of multi-component terminological phrases, monitors the ways of 
translating terms and terminological phrases into Uzbek. 
Key words: economic term, terminological phrase, translation, classifications of 
terms. 
In Uzbekistan, many studies were conducted in the research and development 
of the field of terminology. Especially the development of socio-economic and 
political lexicon is well revealed in the researches of H. Dadaboev. Almost all 
scientific works of the scientist are devoted to the study of terminological 

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problems, some historical etymology of ancient Turkic language (vi-x), old Turkic 
language (xi-xiv) and old Uzbek literary language (xv-xix) and actively used 
customary terms were scientifically comprehensively analyzed on the example of 
the Uzbek language [1]. Economic terms are words and phrases of a special 
language used to denote logically precisely formulated concepts of a given branch 
of knowledge, and form the basis of economic theory. The characteristic features 
of an economic term as a unit of scientific knowledge include unambiguity, 
accuracy, systematicity, brevity, lack of synonyms and emotional coloring. There 
are many classifications of terms. The classification of English economic terms is 
based on various individual features of terms. So, for example, a meaningful 
classification of terms is distinguished. It is based on the logical categories of the 
concept that is denoted by the term. According to this principle, economic terms 
are distinguished: objects (currencies - monetary units), processes (controlling - 
control, trade - trade), signs, properties (asset turnover - asset turnover), quantities 
and their units (liquidity ratio - liquidity ratio). Classification according to the 
content structure makes it possible to single out single-valued terms (tax - tax, 
inflation - inflation) and multi-valued terms, that is, those that have two or more 
meanings within one system of terms. The classification of terms according to 
formal structure is very fragmented. First of all, terms-words are distinguished, 
which are divided into root (income - income), derivatives (overproduction - 
overproduction), complex (bootstrapping - bootstrapping), etc. Phrases are also 
distinguished [3]. In the conditions of integration of our country into the world the 
economic community is constantly growing number of texts on economic topics, 
representing of great interest to the Uzbek-speaking reader. Therefore, from a 
linguistic point of view, everything of great importance is the study English 
economic terminology and methods its translation into Uzbek. Structural-
morphological and lexical- semantic properties of terms of different terminologies 
stems are also the object of scientific description (L. B. Ezdekova, T. S. 
Kondratieva, Yu. N. Sidorenko, N. A. Nazarenko, B. N. Rakhimberdiev, E. G. 
Bezzateeva, I. A. Pushkareva, etc.). Despite the seemingly numerous studies in the 

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field of studying the term, up to Today there are many definitions of it 
[2].Research and practical work is devoted to the problems of translation of 
economic texts not only here in Russia, but primarily abroad. As mentioned above, 
globalization is a ubiquitous process, and it is the English language that has fallen 
into the role of the main tool for business communication. To date, many 
dictionaries have appeared to help achieve this goal. Exploring such dictionaries, 
you can find a lot of examples of phrases of a terminological nature that require a 
detailed explanation. For example, let's look at the dictionary "Collins Cobuild 
Business Vocabulary in Practice", Harper Collins Publishers, Glasgow, GB, 2006, 
page. 13-25 
In the Business & Businesses section, the compilers of the dictionary have 
placed words and phrases that present difficulties in understanding, the 
misinterpretation of which can lead to a breakdown in communication. For 
example: boom-bust cycle, bull market, bubble, bear market, etc. 
Below are examples of the use of these owls and phrases: 
City analysts describe emerging markets as bubble economies. 
We are on the edge of a bear market in technology shares. 
Economic boom set to run for years. 
Such a detailed presentation of the terms in the examples is quite due to the narrow 
scope of their application [4]. Classification according to the semantic principle 
makes it possible to single out unambiguous terms (tax soliq, inflation inflyatsiya) 
and polysemantic terms, that is, those that have two or more meanings within the 
same system of terms (stock 1. zaxira, zaxira, fond; 2. assortiment (tovarlar); 3. 
inventar, mulk 4. xom ashyo 5. Capital and so on). However, as a rule, the 
ambiguity of the term does not prevent its correct understanding. In context: 
…companies are adding to the national stock of capital at an historically slow 
pace [5]. Thus, the terminology of the text should not complicate the perception 
information to the reader, especially since the journals in question are initially 
aimed at knowledgeable reader with sufficient background knowledge. 

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Thus, it is necessary to take into account mania for the fact that the term 
functions in the text, and, consequently, when translating English economic term 
into Uzbek, it is necessary to generalize refer to specialized dictionaries, as well as 
take into account the role of the context and correctly apply translation techniques. 
A special problem is no translation of multicomponent terminological word 
combinations, therefore requires special attention the issue of developing exercises 
aimed at learning to translate them.