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THE STRUCTURE OF THE KNIFE
Knives consist of three parts, that is, the tip (TIG), the handle (dusta), the case (kindon). Tip (TIG) - the edge of the knife, that is, the cutting part. Handle- the sharp part of the knife is planted on the handle by driving, such handles are called "sukma" (sukma – means driven), there are also "Erma" (Erma - embedded) and "nakshinkor" (nakshinkor – means patterned). Case (kin) – a 194 special device for storing a knife, saber, sword and other cutting objects. In the manufacture of a knife using iron, steel and other hard metals. In the bronze age, knives were made of copper and bronze. After the discovery of iron, knives and tools were made of iron. Many tools are used to make knives, such as hearth (uchog), naduv (dam), anvil (Sandon), small anvil (bozgon), file (egov), hammer (bolga) and much more. Wire cutters (tigombir) - is used for removal of a knife edge, for removal of a point of wire cutters bite sharp ends. On a grindstone (charkh) all surfaces are sharpened and smoothed. Special awl (of bigis) cut out pattern and flower, this technique is used in precise art. Cook Kalam-one of the varieties of awl (cook-blue, Kalam-pencil). Naqsh of bigis - a type of awl is designed for cutting patterns (naqsh - pattern, bigis – awl). Naksh Kalam is a tool for drawing patterns on the surface of the blade. The tool is made of steel. Naicha Kalam is a tool for drawing patterns in the form of an arc and a Crescent and for applying shallow cuts. Bozgardon-a piece of iron 20-25cm long, 15-20mm in diameter, it is also a small anvil. Boshan – a large heavy hammer. Sandon is a large anvil of steel. Dam blew, or pouting for blowing fire. Chirmihiparma-drill, tool for cutting holes. Olgulara – drill is designed for drilling of small holes and deep recesses. Sadaf Parma-small file, hacksaw. Sawat Kalam-carves a hole for setting stones and flowers. Many tools are used in the manufacture of knives, and this kind of craft and art is considered one of the most difficult exquisite arts Download 1.92 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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