O’zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o’rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi buxoro davlat universiteti viloyat to’xsanova


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OBJECTS OF JEWELRY 
Trappings.Jewelry occupies a large part of the women's wardrobe and 
toilet. Some of them are worn throughout life. These include jewelry as, 
"tiliakos" (tiliakos means Golden eyebrows, the Golden crown on his forehead), 
"Boliari" (solibro means above the eyebrows, it resembles the head rim of a 
Crescent), the Hulk (the Hulk means circle, there is a kind of earring), "Barack" 
(Barack means special earrings reminiscent of the large ring), "tambosi" 
(tambosi means under volosnik, we have a special jewelry pouches for folding 
the hair), "tumor" (the tumor - translates as guardian), "munchak" (meaning a 
talisman, a kind of necklace), "zebigardon" (zebigardon- means chain on neck
i.e. here there is (and necklace, too,), "gazhak" (gazhak - means ring), 
"tumorcha" (means a small a talisman), rings on fingers, bracelets, bracelets on 
palm and brush hands and much else. 
- Popuk-a hairpin attached to the hair. 
Belgosuc bracelet, made from gold, bronze, copper.
Zebigardon – from the Persian language means the decoration of the 
neck. 
Gold, copper, bronze, silver and other precious colored stones were widely 
used in jewelry since the XVIII Century. More and more gold and silver were 
used. In the NINETEENTH century, gold became more popular. As well as in 
the jewelry art is widely used such precious stones that have definitions as 
categories. These categories include; the first category – diamond, sapphire, 
emerald, alexandrite, spinel, euclase, gold, platinum, pearls; the second 
category-aquamarine, Topaz, vorobevit, red tourmaline, zircon; the third 
category-jade, turquoise, cordierite, agate, malachite, crystal and others.
In jewelry craft tools such as, hearth made of high quality clay, leather, 
welding connecting tube and burner, small size metal vise, small size hammers, 
metal plate, chisel, cutting tools, whetstone or round stone for sharpening, 
various shapes and more are used. Punson is used for drawing patterns on the 
processed metal. Kirya is made of iron or steel. Making jewelry requires 
patience and skill, artistic imagination and aesthetics from the master. The main 
materials of the craft are gold, copper, potassium and others. 

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