Pharmaceutical Microbiology Manual
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ORA.007 Pharmaceutical Microbiology Manual
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- Revised: 25 Aug 2020 Title: Pharmaceutical Microbiology Manual
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OOD AND D RUG A DMINISTRATION O FFICE OF R EGULATORY A FFAIRS Office of Regulatory Science Document Number: ORA.007 Revision #: 02 Revised: 25 Aug 2020 Title: Pharmaceutical Microbiology Manual Page 52 of 92 For the most current and official copy, check QMiS. Diagram 2. Example of plated and dosed penicylinders containing the diluted unknown sample and median reference standard. 6/19/17 MBB. After dosing, all plates prepared in one independent test run are incubated at the same time. As the plates incubate, the antibiotics diffuse through the agar, creating a zone of clearing below and around penicylinder perimeter; this clearing is referred to as the zone of inhibition (ZOI). The ZOI demonstrates the antibiotic activity of the diluted unknown sample [U3] and the median reference standard [S3]. See Diagram 3 for further details. Diagram 3. Example of plated and dosed penicylinders on incubated plates showing zones of inhibition. 6/19/17 MBB. F OOD AND D RUG A DMINISTRATION O FFICE OF R EGULATORY A FFAIRS Office of Regulatory Science Document Number: ORA.007 Revision #: 02 Revised: 25 Aug 2020 Title: Pharmaceutical Microbiology Manual Page 53 of 92 For the most current and official copy, check QMiS. After the specified incubation time, the penicylinders are removed, decontaminated (i.e. autoclaved) and washed with soap and water. The penicylinders are then heat sterilized prior to re-use in test. The diameter of each ZOI is measured with a manual/automatic plate reader. ZOIs should only be measured by qualified laboratory personnel. ZOI measurements are taken with the use of a manual or automatic plate reader. Examples of a manual reader include a Fisher-Lily zone reader or manual/electronic calipers; manual reads require data entry (e.g. handwritten and/or electronic) onto hardcopy and/or into electronic logbooks and/or spreadsheets. Examples of automated plate readers include OMNICON or Trinity V3. Unlike manual reads, automated plate readers allow a computerized system to measure the plates and do not require data entry of raw data. Diagram 4. Example of a plated diluted unknown sample and median reference standard exhibiting equivalent ZOI diameters. 6/19/17 MBB. The zones of inhibition exhibited by the unknown sample [U3] and the median reference standard [S3] should be approximately equivalent. See Diagram 4 for further details. The ZOI comparison between the diluted unknown [U3] and the median reference standard [S3] can be described mathematically as the percentage of reference concentration. The calculated potency of the unknown sample [U3] must have a percentage of reference concentration of 80% - 125%. If the concentration of the diluted unknown sample [U3] falls outside this range of 80%-125%, the same unknown sample must be retested using an estimated dilution to obtain an equivalent concentration of the median reference standard [S3]. Diluting the unknown sample [U3] in this manner |
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