Pharmaceutical Microbiology Manual
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ORA.007 Pharmaceutical Microbiology Manual
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- Revised: 25 Aug 2020 Title: Pharmaceutical Microbiology Manual
FFICE OF
R EGULATORY A FFAIRS Office of Regulatory Science Document Number: ORA.007 Revision #: 02 Revised: 25 Aug 2020 Title: Pharmaceutical Microbiology Manual Page 55 of 92 For the most current and official copy, check QMiS. Diagram 5. Example of operations conducted prior, during and after testing using the Pate (Diffusion) Method (Hewitt and Vencent 1989). G. Antibiotic Potency Testing: Tube Method Of the two USP <81> methods, the Tube Method is less commonly used. The tube method uses a liquid medium (growth broth) to demonstrate antibiotic activity. This method requires the use of a test antibiotic/unknown [U3], five- point (minimum) standard curve ([S1]-[S5]) and verified inoculum. Growth inhibition is measured by qualified laboratory personnel with the use of a UV- VIS spectrophotometer. Test antibiotic will be analyzed in triplicate over a period of three independent test runs. Refer to USP <81> for Tube Method procedures. F OOD AND D RUG A DMINISTRATION O FFICE OF R EGULATORY A FFAIRS Office of Regulatory Science Document Number: ORA.007 Revision #: 02 Revised: 25 Aug 2020 Title: Pharmaceutical Microbiology Manual Page 56 of 92 For the most current and official copy, check QMiS. Test antibiotic/unknown [U3] tubes will contain the growth broth, inoculum and the test antibiotic/unknown [U3] in triplicate. The standard curve ([S1]-[S5]) tubes will contain the growth broth, inoculum and each of the respective standard curve concentrations [S1], [S2], [S3], [S4], and [S5] in triplicate. The QC tubes will contain additional median reference standard [S3], will be used to perform preliminary absorbance checks and serve as a quality check for diluents and inoculum used in test. See Diagram 6 for an example of one independent test run for the Tube Method and placement of the standard curve and unknown sample into triplicate tubes. Diagram 6. An example of one independent test run for the Tube Method and placement of the standard curve and unknown sample into triplicate tubes. 6/22/17 MBB. When a microorganism is placed into a broth containing the appropriate nutrients to support growth, the microorganism flourishes and the broth becomes turbid. Turbidity is typically a simple visual indicator of microbial growth; this growth can be quantified by a UV-VIS spectrophotometer by measuring values absorbance or transmittance exhibited by the broth. Test tubes containing growth broth, inoculum, test/unknown sample and standard curve ([S1] – [S5]), will be prepared and analyzed the same day. The test tubes are then placed into a circulating water bath for NMT 5 hours to reach a specified turbidity (i.e. absorbance). It is recommended, one or more QC tubes be used to perform an absorbance check at timed interval to assure the required absorbance is not exceeded; this activity may require the preparation of more than three QC tubes. After the specified absorbance is |
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