Pharmaceutical Microbiology Manual
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ORA.007 Pharmaceutical Microbiology Manual
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- Revised: 25 Aug 2020 Title: Pharmaceutical Microbiology Manual
- 5. Chapter 1: Antimicrobial Effectiveness Testing
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OOD AND D RUG A DMINISTRATION O FFICE OF R EGULATORY A FFAIRS Office of Regulatory Science Document Number: ORA.007 Revision #: 02 Revised: 25 Aug 2020 Title: Pharmaceutical Microbiology Manual Page 4 of 92 For the most current and official copy, check QMiS. Mercedes Loftis, Denver Food and Feed Laboratory Philip McLaughlin (ret), Winchester Engineering and Analytical Center Zachary Miller, Denver Food and Feed Laboratory Gary Pecic, Denver Food and Feed Laboratory Diane Raccasi (ret), Office of Enforcement and Import Operations George Salem (ret), ORS Headquarters Angele Smith, ORS Headquarters Tammara Stephens, Southeast Food and Feed Laboratory Selen Stromgren, ORS Headquarters Vilasini Suktankar, Southeast Food and Feed Laboratory Radhakrishna Tirumalai, United States Pharmacopeia Evelyn Wong, Pacific Southwest Medical Products Laboratory Jonathon Yenovkian, San Francisco Food and Feed Laboratory 5. Chapter 1: Antimicrobial Effectiveness Testing Antimicrobial Effectiveness testing is described in USP <51>. Previously this chapter was known as “Preservative Effectiveness Testing”. Detailed procedure for the performance of the test can be found in USP <51>. A. Media For the cultivation of the test organisms, select agar medium that is favorable to the rigorous growth of the respective stock culture. The recommended media are Soybean Casein Digest Agar/Broth and Sabouraud’s Dextrose Agar/Broth. Add a suitable inactivator (neutralizer) for the specific antimicrobial properties in the product to the broth and/or agar media used for the test procedure whenever needed. B. Growth Promotion of the Media Media used for testing needs to be tested for growth promotion by inoculating the medium with appropriate microorganisms. It is preferable that test microorganisms be chosen for growth promotion testing (Section D). Solid media tested for growth promotion is to be set up using the method that will be used to analyze the product (pour plate or spread plate) to determine a microbial plate count (CFU) which must be ≥ 50% of the microorganism inoculum’s calculated value. C. Suitability of the Counting Method in the Presence of Product |
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