Practical english

The Adjective
❗ Eng ko’p tarqalgan qo’shimchalar:
-ful useful, doubtful; - less helpless, useless; - ous famous, dangerous; - al formal central; - able, ible eatable, accessible hammabop; -ive attractive; - like businesslike; - ic, ical energetic, - ly friendly; , -ish foolish,
❗ Eng ko’p tarqalgan old qo’shimchalar
Un – unhappy, unequal; In – incomplete, indifferent; Dis- dishonest; Il- illegal; Ir- irresponsible
–ed lik sifatlar shaxs uchun –ing sifatlar narsalar uchun: Jane is bored because her job is boring.
❗ Bir bo’g’inli sifatlarning oddiy, qiyosiy, orttirma darajalari: clean- cleaner- the cleanest
Ko’p bo’g’inli sifatlarning oddiy, qiyosiy, orttirma darajalari:
pleasant- more/less pleasant-the most/the least pleasant
❗ Quyidagilarning oddiy, qiyosiy, orttirma darajalari o’zakka o’zgartirish yordamida yasaladi:
good-better-the best; bad-worse-the worst; far-farther/further -the farthest/the furthest
much/many-more-the most; little-less-the least
❗ Bazi bir sifatlarning qiyosiy va orttirma darajalari ikkala yo’l bilan ham yasaladi.
Masalan: clever – more clever/cleverer – the most clever/the cleverest. Bunga o’xshash sifatlar: clever common, gentle, handsome happy, narrow quiet, shallow simple stupid tired
❗ Orttirma daraja ba’zan the artikilisiz ishlatilishi mumkin:
1) sanoq son va undan keyin orttirma daraja kelsa: 3 best films, 10 cleverest students.
2) kishilik/ko’rsatish olmoshlari va undan keyin orttirma daraja kelsa: my best friend, his latest movie.
3) orttirma daraja orqasidan ot kelmasa the ham kelmaydi: She is best. He knows best.
❗ Sifatning oddiy darajasi biror bir otni shunchaki tasvirlashda ishlatiladi: Our flat is wide and bright.
❗ Oddiy darajani kuchaytiruvchi so’zlar quyidagilar: So, very, too, quite, rather