Practical english

A lot of/lots of
1) Bu sanalmaydigan va sanaladigan ot bilan birga ishlatiladi.
2) A lot of ni quite/rather so’zlari kuchaytirib kelishi mumkin.
3) Bu so’zlar bilan sanalmaydigan ot ishlatilsa birlikdagi fe’l, ko’plikdagi sanaladigan ot ishtirok etsa ko’plikdagi fe’l ishlatiladi.
4) Agar a lot of dan keyin ot kelmasa of ham kelmaydi. He smokes a lot.

'Few' and 'a few'
1) Few and a few ko’plikdagi sanaladigan otlar bilan ishlatiladi.
2) Few ma’nosi salbiy, yetarli darajadan kamroq. A few ma’nosi ijobiy, tarjimasi kam sonly, biroz.
3) Few bir o’zi otsiz ham kelishi mumkin. Ma’nosi kam bir nechta.
Little and a little
1) Little and a little = kam, sanalmaydigan otlar oldida ishlatiladi.
2) Little ma’nosi salbiy, qariyib yo’q. A little ma’nosi kam, lekin yetarli. Ijobiy ma’no
3) little oz degan ma’nosida ravish bo’lib keladi. He smokes little.
4) Little va few dan keyin the ham ishlatilishi mumkin o’sha ozginasi, o’sha bir nechtasi ma’nosini beradi.
5) few va little oldida very, rather, too, so, as, how so’zlari kelishi mumkin. .
6) a little/ a few ni kuchaytiruvchi so’zlar just, only, quite. Only a little/ a few salbiy

Each/every
1) Each every har bir. Birlikdagi sanaladigan ot oldida ishlatiladi.
2) Every bilan yasalgan so’zlar everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere.
3) Each of = Every one of … [not everybody of].
4) every oldidan almost, nearly, not, practically orqasidan single so’zi ishlatilishi mumkin.
5) Every ba’zan sanalmaydigan otlar bilan ham ishlatilishi mumkin: assistance, encouragement, chance, confidence, hope, reason, and sympathy
6) Ko’p miqdordagi narsalar uchun every, oz miqdordagi narsalar uchun each ishlatiladi.
7) o’yinlarda each ishlatiladi.
8) 2 ta narsaga each [not every].
9) Ish harakatning takroriyligini ifodalash uchun every [not each] ishlatiladi.
10) Each yolgi’z ozi ishlatilishi mumkin every ishlatilmaydi. Lekin every one tarzda bo’lishi mumkin.
11) Each gap o’rtasida ham, gap oxirida ham kelishi mumkin.
12) Everyone faqat insonga nisbatan, every one insonlarga ham, narsalarga ham nisbatan ishlatilinishi mumkin.

Another – tarjimasi boshqa bir , birlikdagi sanaladigan ot oldida ishlatiladi [noma’lum ot].
Other – tarjimasi boshqa, ko’plikdagi ot oldida ishlatiladi. [no’malum ot].
The other –tarjimasi boshqasi, boshqalari; birlikdagi va ko’plikdagi ot oldida ishlatiladi [aniq ot]
Others –tarjimasi boshqalari, ko’plikdagi otni qayta takrorlamaslik uchun ishlatiladi [noma’lum ot]
The others – tarjimasi boshqalari, ko’plikdagi aniq otni qayta takrorlamaslik uchun ishlatiladi
Another vaqt, pul, masofani bildiradigan so’zlar bilan birga kelib, “yana, qo’shimcha” degan ma’nolarni ifodalaydi
One/the one … the other … . one person smokes the other person doesn’t smoke.
some … others … . some people smoke others don’t .
other than … . dan tashqari
Every + other + vaqt o’lchov birliklari (week/day/2 weeks/3 days/3 hours). Bir kun tashlab bir kun
One after another [ba’zan the other] birin ketin.

1) All hamma, barcha donalab sanaladigan ko’plikdagi ot va donalab sanalmaydigan otlar oldidan.

2) All dan keyin kelgan ot oldida the, egalik va ko’rsatish olmoshlari keladi.
3) Birlikdagi donalab sanaladigan ot oldida odatda all o’rnida the whole ishlatiladi. Whole hammasi, batamom, butkul, boshidan oxirigacha.
4) All dan keyin kelgan ot oldida artikl umumiy qoidalar asosida ishlatilishi ham mumkin ishlatilmasligi ham mumkin.
5) We all = all of us, you all = all of you, they all = all of them. We all know it.
6) We have all read this article. We must all go there.
7) All sanaladigan birlikdagi ot bilan kelib “butun’ degan ma’noni beradi. All day
8) All is ready [=everything is ready] all are ready [ all=everybody]
9) All ning antonimi None of

Both
1) Both = har ikkala. Ko’plikdagi ot keladi
2) both oldida the ishlatilishi ham ishlatilmasligi ham mumkin.
3) we both = both of us, you both = both of you, they both = both of them.
4) We have both been informed about it.
5) Both … and ham… ham deb tarjima qilinadi. Bu iboradan keyin ko’plikdagi kesim ishlatiladi.

1) Either har ikkalasi, ham unisi ham bunisi, ikkalasidan biri, yo unisi, yo bunisi..

2) Either birlikdagi donalab sanaladigan ot oldida ishlatiladi.va u ishlatilgan ot oldida artikl ishlatilmaydi.
You may go by either road. Take either book, I don’t mind.
3) Either… or… yo …, yo …; yoki …, yoki …. Or dan keyin kelgan ot birlikda bo’lsa kesim birlikda, ot ko’plikda bo’lsa kesim ham ko’plikda.
4) Neither… nor… na … na … Nor dan keyin kelgan ot birlikda bo’lsa kesim birlikda, ot ko’plikda bo’lsa kesim ham ko’plikda.
else
Else ma’nosi boshqa.
Biz else ni quyidagi so’zlardan keyin ishlatishimiz mumkin: somebody [-thing,-one, -where], anybody, anywhere, everybody, everyone, nobody, no one, who, what, where, how, why, little and not much.
3) Else ning qaratqich kelishigi else’s. You’re wearing somebody else’s coat.