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Moral Careers in Information Technology
Moral career.
As is discussed at
length
in Chapter Four, one of the unique aspects of this
research is that I am both the researcher and an actor within the organizational habitus and
information technology field. I started my career as a computer programmer and am now an
executive with responsibilities for IT negotiations,
procurement, and vendor management. Put
another way—that of Erving Goffman—I have developed a number of “moral careers” that
characterize the developmental stages of a successful information technology professional.
Goffman’s (1961) view of “moral career,” or the sequence of change and reputational attributes
one develops over time while working within a field or organization. Goffman further explained:
Each moral career, and behind this, each self, occurs within the confines of an
institutional
system, whether a social establishment such as a mental hospital or a complex of personal
and professional relationships. The self, then, can be seen as something that resides in the
arrangements prevailing in a social system for its members. The self in
this sense is not a
property of the person to whom it is attributed, but dwells rather in
the pattern of social
control that is exerted in connection with the person by himself and those around him. This
special kind of institutional arrangement does not so much support the self as constitute it.
(p. 168)
Goffman’s research on “moral career” also considered the “total institution” within which one’s
career takes place. Although Goffman did not consider corporate bureaucracies to be “total
institutions” in the same manner as hospitals, asylums, prisons,
boarding schools, and
monasteries, the concept of “moral career” is applicable to my career and those of the other
actors in the present research.