Risk Management in Banks
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BASELIII
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- Basel Approach
Risk Weighted Assets
S. No. Criteria of Categorization Risk Weightage Provided 1 Advance upto 5 crores or Turnover upto 50 crores 75% 2 Advances greater than 5 crores linked to External Rating
AAA 20%
AA 30%
A 50%
BBB 100%
BB or Poor 150%
Unrated Advance 100% 3 Investment in capital instruments of NBFC 125% 4 Advance made to Real Estate firms irrespective of amount or rating 100%
5 Capital market exposure 125%
Towards the end of 1974, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS), under the auspices of the Bank of International Settlement comprising of Central Bank Governors from 10 participating countries was formed to set a minimal capital requirement for banks, first published in 1988 as Basel Accord. The minimum capital requirement was linked to the credit exposure of the banks. As per the guidelines issued, all the banks were advised to have Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) at least 8%. Basel I provided only for a credit risk. However, the concept of market risk was implemented through an amendment in 1996. In Jan 1999, for dealing with the new era of challenges for the banking sector, the Basel Committee proposed a new capital accord which is known as Base II and the final draft of which was released in June 2004. As per the guidelines of RBI, the Indian Banks have started following the provisions of Basel II from the financial year 2009-10. This accord is based on three pillars:
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