3. Operational Risk: It is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal
processes, people and systems or from external events. Strategic risk is the risk arising
from adverse business decisions, improper implementation of decisions or lack of
responsiveness to industry changes.
Management of Risk
Risk management is a comprehensive process adopted by an organization that seeks to
minimize the adverse effects it is exposed to due to various factors- economic, political or
environmental, some of them inherent to the business, other unforeseen and unexpected.
Present paper seeks to identify various risks faced by the banking industry and the
process to identify and measure the risk and the provisions made to minimize them.
The asset liability management (ALM) is a part of the overall risk management system in
the banks. It implies examination of all assets and liabilities simultaneously on a
continuous basis with a view to ensuring a proper balance between fund mobilization and
their deployment with respect to their (a) maturity profiles (b) cost (c) yield (d) risk
exposure etc.
Management of risk involves the following process:
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