should ishlatilishi mumkin: If you would send us your new book we would be very grateful. Biz juda
minnatdor bo’lardik agar siz yangi kitobingizni yuborsangiz. I would be very grateful if you would close
the door. Men juda minnatdor bo’lardim lutfan eshikni yopib yuborsangiz.
5. Biz hozirgi va kelasi zamonda farza qilish uchun “wish” (qaniydi) so’zini “if” bog’lovchisi
o’rniga ishlatishimiz mumkin. Faraz gaplarda “wish” dan keyin ham o’tgan zamon (V
2
) ishlatiladi,
gapning wish qatnashgan qismida odatda would, should ishlatilmaydi: I wish I knew her number.
Qaniydi uning nomerini bilsaydim. I wish I had an umbrella now. Qaniydi hozi menda ham zontik
bo’lsaydi. I wish I could fly. Qaniydi ucha olsaydim.
6. Faraz gaplarda odatda “wish” dan keyin would/should ishlatilmaydi. Lekin bir ishni o’zimiz
emas boshqa bir kishi bajarib yuborishini aytganimizda yoki biror vaziyatning o’zgarishini chin dildan
istaganimizda “wish” dan keyin would, should ishlatishimiz mumkin. Bunda gapdagi ikkita ega ikki xil
bo’ladi: I wish Dilshod would answer the telephone. Qaniydi Dilshod telefonga javob bera qolsaydi. I
wish it would stop raining. Qaniydi yomg’ir to’xtay qolsaydi. I wish they would turn the music down.
Qaniydi ular musiqani pasaytirsaydi. I wish you would cook the dinner now. Qaniydi kechki ovqatni
sen pishirsayding.
7. Kishilarning biror ishni noto’g’ri bajarayotganlaridan shikoyat qilganimizda “wish …
wouldn’t” birikmasini ishlatamiz: I wish you wouldn’t drive the car too fast. It makes me nervous.
Istardimki mashinani shunchalar tez haydamasayding. Bu meni asabiylashtirmoqda.
8. Ba’zan 2-tur if li gapning if qismi boshqacha ifodalanishi ham mumkin: Why don’t you invite
me, I would come to the party. (= if you invited me, I would come to the party)
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