III TYPE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Uchinchi tur shart ergash gaplar )
1. Otgan zamonda amalga oshmay qolgan ish-harakatning amalga oshgan bo’lishini istab afsus
qilganimizda if bog’lovchisidan keyin Past Perfect zamoni (had + V
3
) ishlatiladi. Gapning if
qatnashmagan qismida (bosh gapda) would have, should have ishlatiladi:
If + S + had + V
3
+ SPS + S + should have /would have + V
3
+ SPS
If I had known her, I would have telephoned her yesterday. Agar men uning tel. raqamini bilganimda
edi, kecha unga telefon qilardim. If I had had a lot of money, I should have bought a new car last year.
Agar o’tgan yili ko’p pulim bo’lganda edi yangi mashina sotib olgan bo’lardim.
S + should have/would have + V
3
+ SPS + If + S + had + V
3
+ SPS
I should have gone to see her to the hospital if you had told me that she was ill. Agar sen uning
kasalligini aytganingda edi men uni ko’rgani kasalxonaga borardim.
2. Gapning if qatnashgan qismida odatda would have/should have ishlatilmaydi: If I had met her
yesterday I would have spoken to her. Agar men uni kecha uchratganimda edi u bilan gaplashib olgan
bo’lardim.
3. Otgan zamonda sodir bo’lmay qolgan ish-harakatdan afsuslanishda, uning sodir bo’lgan
bo’lishini istaganimizda “wish” so’zidan keyin ham Past Perfect zamoni ishlatiladi. Wish so’zidan keyin
ham odatda would have/should have ishlatilmaydi: I wish I had known that Ann was ill yesterday.
Qaniydi Annaning kecha kasal ekanligini bilsaydim. I wish I had been rich last year. Qaniydi o’tgan yili
boy bo’lsaydim. He wished he had had an umbrella yesterday. Qaniydi kecha unda zontik bo’lsaydi. I
wish I had entered the university last year. Qaniydi o’tgan yili universitetga kirgan bo’lsaydim.
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