92
qatnashmagan qismga)
kimni? nimani? so’rog’ini berish lozim:
I don’t know when he will come. Men
uning qachon kelishini bilmayman. I am asking for you if he will go to the party. Men sendan uni
o’tirishga borish-bormasligini so’rayapman.
2. To’ldiruvchi ergash gap bosh gap bilan
who, whom, what, that, whether, if, whose, which,
when, where, how, why bog’lovchilari yordamida bog’lanadi:
I know what you will say. Men sening
nima deyishingni bilaman. I am asking for you where you will live in the future. Men sendan kelajakda
qayerda yashaysan deb so’rayapman.
4. Uchinchi tur shart ergash gaplarda
would have/should have larning o’rniga
might have, could have
larni ishlatishimiz ham mumki:
If we had played better, we would have won yesterday = If we had
played better, we could have won yesterday. Agar yaxshiroq o’ynasaydik biz kecha yutardik/yuta
olardik.
5. Then – o’shanda,
yesterday – kecha,
last year – o’tgan yili kabi payt ko’rsatgichlari ishlatilgan
gaplarda 3-tur shart ergash gap ishlatiladi:
If you had told me then, I would have done it. Agar o’shanda
sen menga aytganingda edi, men uni bajarib qo’ygan bo’lardim.
8. Ba’zan 3-tur
if li gapning
if qismi boshqacha ifodalanishi ham mumkin:
Why didn’t you invite
me, I would have come to the party last week. (= if you had invited me, I would have come to the party
last week)
IV TYPE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: