(To’rtinchi tur shart ergash gaplar )
Mixed type (Aralash tur)
1. Tortinchi tur shart ergash gapda o’tgan zamonda bajarilgan yoki bajarilmagan lekin natijasi
hozir bilan bog’liq bo’lgan ish harakat ifodalanadi: If I had gone to the party yesterday I would be tired
now. Agar kecha ziyofatga borsaydim hozir charchagan bo’lardim.
If + S + had + V
3
+ SPS + S + should/would + V
1
+ SPS
I would work better now if I had slept well last night. Agar o’tgan oqshom yaxshi uxlaganimda
bugun yaxshiroq ishlardim.
S + should/would + V
1
+ SPS + If + S + had + V
3
+ SPS
If he knew English well he would have translated the article yesterday. Agar u inglizchani yaxshi
bilsaydi kecha maqolani tarjima qilgan bo’lardi.
If + S + V
2
+ SPS + S + should have/would have + V
3
+ SPS
Ba’zan if –li gaplarda if bog’lovchgisi tushib qolishi mumkin. O’shanda egadan keyingi
yordamchi fe’l egadan oldinga chiqib ketadi:
If you should see Tom, can you tell him to phone me. = Should you see Tom, can you tell him
to phone me. Agar Tomni ko’rsang ayta olasanmi u menga telefon qilsin. If I were so rich like you, I
would buy a lot of books. = were I so rich like you, I would buy a lot of books. Agar senday shunchalar
boy bo’lganimda ko’p kitob sotib olardim. If she had known that he was ill, she would have visited
him. = Had she known that he was ill, she would have visited him.
AS IF (xuddiki) bog’lovchisi
1. As if bog’lovchisidan keyin ham ba’zan hozirgi zamon ma’nosida noreal (amalga
oshmaydigan) ish-harakatlar uchun o’tgan zamon ishlatiladi. Agar bosh gapdagi va ergash gapdagi ish
harakat bir vaqtda sodir bo’layotganligi nazarda tutilsa as if dan keyin Past Simple (o’tgan oddiy
zamon) ishlatiladi. Agar ergash gapdagi ish-harakat bosh gapdagi ish-harakatdan oldin sodir bo’lganligi
ta’kidlansa as if dan keyin Past Perfect (o’tgan tugallangan) zamon ishlatiladi: He is speaking English
as if he were from England. U inglizchani xuddi Angliyalikdek gapiryapti. He is talking about England
as if he had been there. He looks pale as if he had seen a ghost. U arvoh ko’rganday oqarib ketibdi.
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