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Asosan Gerund ishlatiladigan holatlar
1. Quyidagi iboralardan keyin Gerund ishlatiladi:
It is (of) no use … - foydasiz
It is useless … - foydasiz
go shopping – xaridga
bormoq
It is no good … - foydasiz go swimming – suzishga qatnamoq
It is worth while … - arziydi go skiing – konki uchishga qatnamoq
It is not worth … - arzimaydi.
go fishing – baliq oviga bormoq
What is the use of … foydasi nima go climbing – alpinizmga qatnamoq
There is no point in … - asossiz, foydasiz go sailing – kemada suzishga qatnamoq
(Have) difficulty … - qiyinchilikka uchramoq go riding – velosipedda uchishga qatna.
A waste of time … - vaqtni
bekorga sarflash go sightseeing – diqqat. sazovor. joy.
A waste of money … - pulni bekorga sarflash
have a hard/difficult time – vaqti deyarli yo’q bo’lmoq
Spend time … - vaqtni (foydali) sarflamoq
can’t help … -masdan turolmaslik
Waste time … - vaqtni (bekorga) sarflamoq
can’t stand … chidab turolmaslik
Lose time … vaqtni yo’qotmoq.
have trouble … tashvishlanmoq
It is no use writing this text. Bu manni yozishning foydasi yo’q.
It is really worth seeing the monuments of Samarkand.
2. Gaplarda
egalik olmoshlari, otlardagi qaratqich kelishigi (apostrof-‘s) va than (-ga qaraganda)
so’zidan keyin hamisha gerund keladi:
My reading is better than your reading. Mening o’qishim sening
o’qishingdan yaxshiroq. Karim’s writing is beautiful. Karimning yozuvi chiroyli. It is better to go home
than going to the cinema.
3. Gaplarda biror ish-harakatni qay usulda bajarganlikni aytish uchun
“by” (orqali) predlogidan
keyin
Gerund ishlatiladi:
The thief ran away by breaking the a kitchen window. O’g’ri oshxona derazasini
sindirib qochib ketdi.
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