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Qo\'ldoshev grammar
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- Ham Infinitive ham Gerund ishlatiladigan holatlar 1.
- 2. Make
4. “to be busy doing something” birikmasida Gerund ishlatiladi: I’m busy doing my homework.
She is busy combing her hair. U sochini tarash bilan ovora. 5. Ma’lum birikmalarda “to” predlogidan keyin Gerun ishlatiladi: look forward to, to be used to, to get round to, object to, in addition to, accustomed to, prefer …to… . I object to smoking a lot. Men ko’p chekishga qarshiman. Ham Infinitive ham Gerund ishlatiladigan holatlar 1. Quyidagi beshta fe’ldan keyin agarda to’ldiruvchi kelmasa Gerund (-ing) ishlatiladi, agar to’ldiruvchi kelsa “to”li infinitive ishlatiladi: advise-maslahat bermoq, recommend-tavsiya qilmoq, encourage-ruxlantirmoq, allow-ruxsat bermoq, permit-ruxsat bermoq: The doctor recommended staying in bed. Doktor to’shakda qolishni tavsiy qildi. The doctor recommended me to stay in bed. Doktor menga to’shakda qolishni tavsiy qildi. I don’t allow smoking in my room. Men xonamda chekishga ruxsat bermayman. I don’t allow him to smoke in my room. Men unga xonamda chekishga ruxsat bermayman. 2. Make-majbur qilmoq, let-ruxsat bermoq, see-ko’rmoq, hear-eshitmoq, watch-kuzatmoq, feel-his qilmoq, notice-sezib qolmoq fe’llaridan keyin “to”siz infinitive ishlatiladi: My father makes me do my hometasks at seven o’clock p.m. every day. Mening dadam uyga vazifalarimni har kuni kechqurun soat 7da bajarishga majbur qiladi. I don’t let you read this letter. Senga bu xatni o’qishga ruxsat bermayman. He made me go home. U meni uyga borishga majbur qildi. Lekin: “Make, let, see, hear, watch, feel, notice” fe’llari majhul nisbatta kelsa, ya’ni bu fe’llarning oldidan “am, is, are, was, were” yordamchi fe’llari kelsa ulardan keyin “to”li infinitive ishlatiladi: I was made to do this job at once. Bu ishni darhol bajarishga meni majbur qilishdi. He was seen to enter the room. Uni xonaga kirishganini ko’rishdi. She was let to go home. Unga uyga ketishga ruxsat berishdi. 103 3. Like – yoqtirmoq. Umumiy ma’noda “Like-yoqtirmoq” fe’lidan keyin “Gerund” ham “to + infinitive” ham ishlatilaveradi: I like reading = I like to read. Men o’qishni yoqtiraman. I like getting up early = I like to get up early. Men erta turishni yoqtiraman. Lekin: Like–fe’li “rohatlanmoq” (enjoy) ma’nosida kelsa undan keyin albatta Gerund ishlatiladi: I like cooking. Men pishirishni yoqtiraman. I don’t like driving. Men mashina haydashni yoqtirmayman. Lekin: Like-fe’li “rohatlanmoq” ma’nosida kelmasa “yaxshi bo’lardi”, “to’g’ri bo’lardi” ma’nolarida kelsa undan keyin “to + infinitive” ishlatiladi: I like to wash my hair twice a week. Men sochimni haftada ikki marta yuvsam yaxshi bo’ladi (to’g’ri bo’ladi, yoqtiraman). Download 1.72 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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