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Gerund quyidagi zamon va nisbat shakllariga ega
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Qo\'ldoshev grammar
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- Gerundning predloglardan keyin kelishi 1.
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2. Gerund quyidagi zamon va nisbat shakllariga ega:
Active Passive Simple Perfect Reading – o’qish Having read – o’qib bo’lish Being read – o’qitilish Having been read – o’qitilib bo’lish I enjoy reading. Men o’qishdan rohatlanaman. I enjoy having read. O’qib bo’lishdan rohatlanaman. I enjoy being read. Men o’qitilishdan rohatlanaman. I enjoy having been read. Men o’qitilib bo’lishdan rohatlanaman. 3. Gerund bilan ifodalangan ish-harakat gapning egasiga tegishli bo’lsa Active Gerund ishlatiladi: He likes inviting his friends to his house. U do’stlarini uyga taklif qilishni yaxshi ko’radi. Agar Gerund orqali ifodalangan ish-harakat kimdir tomonidan bajarilayotgan bo’lsa Passive gerund ishlatiladi: He likes being invited by his friends. U do’stlari tomonidan taklif qilinishni yoqtiradi. 4. Gapning kesimidagi ish-harakat bilan bir paytda va kelasi zamonda sodir bo’ladigan ish- harakatni ifodalash uchun Simple Gerund ishlatiladi: I am surprised at watching this film. Men bu filmni tomosha qilib ajablanayabman. We think of going there in the summer. Biz u yerga yozda borishni o’ylayabmiz. Gerundning predloglardan keyin kelishi 1. Predlog talab qiluvchi ko’pgina fe’l, sifat, sifatdosh va otlardan keyin Gerund ishlatiladi va gapda predlogli vositali to’ldiruvchi bo’lib keladi: Preposition + Gerund Advantages of - afzalligi Apologise for – uzr so’ramoq Approve of – tasdiqlamoq Decide against – qaror qilmoq 101 Disapprove of – tasdiqlamaslik Dream of – orzu qilmoq Excited about - xayajonlangan Fed up with – bezor bo’lmoq Feel like – xohlamoq Good at – da yaxshi In spite of – ga qaramasdan Insist on - talab qilmoq Instead of – o’rniga Interested in - qiziqmoq Look forward to – intizorlik b-n kut-q Succed in – da muvaffaqiyat qozonmoq Think about – o’ylamoq Think of – o’ylamoq Without - -siz Tom left without finishing his dinner. Tom tushligini tugatmasdan jo’nab ketdi. They insisted on staying with them. Ular o’zlari bilan qolishni talab qilishdi. Download 1.72 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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