Lekin: Need, want, require – fe’llari jonsiz ega bilan kelganda unlardan keyin asosan gerund
ishlatiladi, lekin shu bilan birga “Majhul nisbatdagi” “to”li infinitive ham ishlatilishi mumkin. Bunda
Gurund shaklida kelgan fe’l majhul shaklda tarjima qilinadi: My car needs washing. (My car needs to be
washed). Mening mashinam yivilishi kerak. This jacket needs cleaning (to be cleaned). Bu kostyum
yuvilishi kerak. The batteries need changing (to be changed). Batareyalar almashtirilishi kerak.
11. “used to” dan keyin “to” siz infinitive ishlatiladi, to be used to = to get used to dan keyin esa
gerund ishlatiladi: He used to smoke. U chekishga odatlangan edi. He is used to smoking now. Hozirda
u chekishga odatlangan. He is used to driving on the left. U chap tarafdan mashina haydashga odatlanib
qolgan.
12. Prefer – (afzal ko’rmoq) fe’lidan keyin umumiy holatda “to” li infinitive ham Gerund ham
ishlatilaveradi. Ko’p hollarda prefer dan keyin “to” li infinitive ning ishlatilishi odat tusiga kirgan: I don’t
like cities. I prefer to live in the country = I prefer living in the country. Menga shaharlar yoqmaydi. Men
qishloqda yashashni yoqtiraman.
Lekin: Prefer … to … (…-ga qaraganda …-ni afzal deb bilmoq) birikmasi orasida hamisha 2 ta
Gerund ishlatiladi: I prefer staying at home to going out at nights. Men kechqurunlari tashqariga
chiqishdan uyda o’tirishni afzal deb bilaman.
13. Prefer … rather than … (…dan ko’ra …-ni afzal deb bilmoq) birikmasida esa Prefer so’zidan
keyin “to” li infinitive, “rather than” so’zidan keyin esa “to”siz infinitive ishlatiladi: I prefer to live in the
country rather than live in a city. Men shaharda yashashdan ko’ra qishloqda yashashni afzal deb
bilaman.
14. Would prefer birikmasidan keyin hamisha “to”li infinitive ishlatiladi. Bu birikma asosan
ma’lum bir maxsus vaziyatlardagina ishlatiladi. Umumiy holatlar uchun ishlatilmaydi: Would you prefer
to drink tea or coffee? Choy ichishni afzal ko’rasizmi yoki kofe?
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