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Analysis of current state
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2. Analysis of current state
2.1. Digital transformation Automation as a part of digital transformation of businesses is a critical and one of the most important issue which will be affecting the labor market in the near future (Goos 2018). As we can see in the figure 1 and according to the OECD publication „Job Creation and Local Economic Development“ (2018) at the beginning of the century, 100 000 industrial robots were delivered to the businesses each year across the world. By the 2016 this number has reached 300 000 annually. Figure 1. Worldwide annual supply of robots in OECD countries [1] Based upon this, the aggregate pattern is reflected in an increase in the use of robots in several OECD countries. Many economic models predict that increasing digitalization and a growing use of industrial robots will lead to higher labor productivity growth. Some workers will benefit from new technology that makes their jobs more pleasant and Roman Chinoracký et al. / Transportation Research Procedia 40 (2019) 994–1001 995 Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Transportation Research Procedia 00 (2019) 000–000 www.elsevier.com/locate/procedia 2352-1465 © 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the 13th International Scientific Conference on Sustainable, Modern and Safe Transport (TRANSCOM 2019). 13th International Scientific Conference on Sustainable, Modern and Safe Transport (TRANSCOM 2019), High Tatras, Novy Smokovec – Grand Hotel Bellevue, Slovak Republic, May 29-31, 2019 Impact of Digital Technologies on Labor Market and the Transport Sector Roman Chinoracký* a , Tatiana Čorejová a a University of Zilina, Univerzitna 8215/1, Zilina 010 26 Abstract The economy and society as we know is constantly changing. One of the key drivers of this change is digital transformation. Digital transformation is based not only on the internet but above all on the latest digital technologies that have become an integral part of our lives. They affect not only our society and economy but also transport industry. The process of digitalization has created opportunities for new products, technologies and processes. On the other hand, digitalization or so called digital disruption has brought threats with it. This threats, like in every other industrial revolution are in the form of new challenges for employers and employees. Digital technologies as well as digital services change the rules of employment and the requirements of competences, knowledge, skills and attitudes of employees. Beginning to promote online work platforms, changing local and global labor markets. Based on this facts, the aim of this paper is to analyze, define and characterize the impact of digital technologies on the labor market and its potential impact in the field of transport labor market. © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the 13th International Scientific Conference on Sustainable, Modern and Safe Transport (TRANSCOM 2019). Keywords: Automation; Digital technologies; Labor market; Employment; Transport Sector Download 0.67 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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