147
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Partial Correspondence Equivalence – Second type of equivalence
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Non-corresponding elements may be lexical, grammatical or stylistical. Equivalence of the second type is usually achieved by means of various transformations: substitution or replacements: both lexical and grammatical, additions and omissions, paraphrasing and compensation
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47
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Partial Equivalents
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are also caused by different Syntactical Usage. The priority of Syntax due to the analytical character of the English language is reflected in a number of features firmly established in it by usage. Chief among them are: the use of Homogeneous members which are logically incompatible, a peculiar use of Parentheses, the Morphological expression of the Subject in the principal clauses and the subordinate clauses, etc.
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146
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Phonetic level of Equivalence
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The sound form of corresponding English and other language’s words seldom coincide, consequently this level of equivalence is not common and is of primary importance only in poetic translation
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phrase-by-phrase method
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This method is frequently used in a number of settings, such as speeches before an audience, legal depositions, recorded statements, interpreting for a witness at a court hearing or trial, and others
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