fn1
Only Orpheus, whose story belongs to the later Age of Heroes, exceeded Arion in
skill and fame.
fn2
The word ‘guitar’ derives from the word kithara.
fn3
‘Tyrant’ is just the Greek word for ‘autocratic ruler’, sometimes a self-appointed
king. Periander was a real historical figure, cited as one of the so-called ‘Seven Sages of
Greece’, who were mentioned by Socrates as exhibiting all the qualities of gnomic
wisdom to which mankind should aspire.
fn4
The tarantella is still popular throughout Europe.
PHILEMON AND BAUCIS, OR HOSPITALITY REWARDED
fn1
This theoxenia, this divine testing of human hospitality, is notably similar to that
told in the nineteenth chapter of Genesis. Angels visit Sodom and Gomorrah and only
Lot and his wife show them decency and kindness. The debauched citizens of Sodom of
course, rather than setting the dogs on the angels wanted to ‘know them’ – in as literally
biblical a sense as could be, giving us the word ‘sodomy’. Lot and his wife, like
Philemon and Baucis, were told to make their getaway and not look back while divine
retribution was visited on the Cities of the Plain. Lot’s wife did look back and she was
turned, not into a linden, but into a pillar of salt.
PHRYGIA AND THE GORDIAN KNOT
fn1
Sabazios was a horse-riding incarnation of Zeus worshipped by the Thracians and
Phrygians
fn2
When I first heard this story I thought not more of Alexander but less. ‘He
cheated!’ I said. Suppose I ‘solved’ a randomized Rubik’s cube by jemmying it open
with a screwdriver until all the pieces fell out and then pressing them back again in the
right order? Who would praise that? But Alexander is congratulated by history for
‘thinking outside the box’ and called ‘the Great’. One rule for the genius warrior kings
of the world and another for the rest of us.
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