summer’s front doth sing’ – but confusingly Philomela’s name is most
commonly seen
in the scientific name for the song-thrush:
Turdus philomelos.
fn7
The Greek for ‘one who shows figs’ is
sycophant – it seems that
either sellers of
the fruit in the streets and marketplaces were known for their fawning, flattering
attentions,
or showing a fig was the equivalent of a phallic gesture (figs have always
been considered an erotic fruit after all)
or it may have been something to do with the
way figs are harvested. Whatever the reason, fig-showing/sycophancy became a word
associated in Athenian legal contexts with those who brought frivolous, malicious or
unjustified private prosecutions. Their toadying manner caused the word ‘sycophancy’
to take on its common meaning today.
fn8
Creon was that soul of pragmatism and good governance whose tragic family
history was the subject of Sophocles
Theban Cycle of plays,
Oedipus the King,
Oedipus
at Colonus and
Antigone. I played him when I was sixteen and received reviews. I’ll
say no more.
fn9
In Shakespeare’s
A Midsummer Night’s Dream Bottom and his confused friends
memorably mangle the names of these doomed lovers in their performance of ‘Pyramus
and Thisbe’:
Pyramus (Bottom): Not Shafalus to Procrus was so true.
Thisbe (Flute): As Shafalus to Procrus, I to you.
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