fn10
It forms the subject of John Keats’s extended poem Endymion.
EOS AND TITHONUS
fn1
Laomedon was the son of Ganymede’s elder brother Ilos, the King of Troy.
fn2
A cicada in some versions. I was always taught a grasshopper perhaps because
they are commonly found in Britain. Books for British children probably thought a
cicada would be a harder insect for us to visualize. Oddly Tithonus’s name lives on
biologically not as a cicada or grasshopper, but in a type of birdwing or swallowtail
butterfly, Ornithoptera tithonus.
fn3
A happy thought inspired the geologist Albert Oppel to name one of the late
Jurassic ages the Tithonian as a bow to Eos, for it is the age that marks the dawn of the
Cretaceous. Alfred, Lord Tennyson’s ‘Tithonus’ is one of his most loved and
anthologized poems. It takes the form of a dramatic monologue addressed to Eos, in
which he begs her to deliver him from his senility.
… After many a summer dies the swan.
Me only cruel immortality
Consumes: I wither slowly in thine arms,
Here at the quiet limit of the world,
A white-hair’d shadow roaming like a dream …
It contains a famous line that might be considered one of the great themes of Greek
myth:
The Gods themselves cannot recall their gifts.
THE BLOOM OF YOUTH
fn1
‘Human civilization has made spiteful laws, and what nature allows, the jealous
laws forbid.’ is her complaint, according to Ovid in his Metamorphoses.
fn2
Shakespeare’s long poem Venus and Adonis retells the myth, basing itself on the
version Ovid tells in his Metamorphoses. In Shakespeare’s rendition the death of
Adonis causes Venus to curse love and decree that henceforward it should always be
tinged with tragedy. As she prophesies in her grief:
Sorrow on love hereafter shall attend …
It shall be cause of war and dire events
And set dissension ’twixt the son and sire …
They that love best their loves shall not enjoy.
A prophecy that seems to have come all too true.
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