Teacher: mr. Bekhzod


Taqqoslash: Have you been to Canada


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Taqqoslash: Have you been to Canada
or The Unired States
Note: Great Britain yuqoridagilar sirasiga kirmaydi.
Ba’zi bir davlat va shahar nomlari yuqoridagi kabi Rupublic, United so’zlari bilan kelmasa ham aniq artikl bilan ishlatilaveradi, ular quyidagilar:
The Ukraine
The Argentine (or Argentina)
The Caucasus
The Crimea
The Transvaal
The Ruhr
The Hague
The Netherlands
The Philippines
(The) Sudan
The Vatican
(The) Yemen
The Riviera

  1. Okeanlar, daryolar, dengizlar, qo’ltiqlar,

Kanallar, bo’g’ozlar, sharsharalar nomlari:
The Pacific (Ocean) – Tinch okeani
The Atlantic (Ocean)
The Indian (Ocean)
The Arctic (Ocean)
The Red Sea
The Caspian (Sea)
The Yellow (Sea)
The Mediterranean (Sea) – o’rta yer dengizi
The Amudarya (river)
The Nile
The Mississippi (river)
The Danube (river)
The Persian Gulf – Persiyan bo’g’ozi
The Suez Canal
The Magellan Strait – Magellan bo’g’ozi
The Torres Strait
The Niagara Falls – Niyagara sharsharasi
The Victoria Falls

  1. Tog’ tizmalari nomlari:

The Alps
The Himalayas
The Zarafshans
The Rockies (or The Rocky Mountains)

  1. Orol guruhlari va yarim orollar nomlari:

The West Indies
The British Isles
The Bahamas
The Canaries
The Balkan Peninsula

  1. Olamda yakka yagona narsalar:

The Earth
The Moon
The Sun
The Sky

  1. Maktab, kollej, universitet nomlari aynan shu maktab va bina so’zlarning o’zlarida boshlansa:

The University of Tashkent
The University of Florida
The School of Music
The College of Art and Science



  1. Tartib sonlar bilan boshlanuvchi otlar:

The 21st (twenty first) March
The 1st (first) September
The 10th room
The 36th question
The First World War
The Second Chapter

  1. Urushlar nomlari:

The Crimean War
The Korean War
The Civil War

  1. Tarixiy hujjatlar nomlari:

The Constitution
The Magna Karta

  1. Ko’l nomi ko’plikda kelsa:

The Great Lakes

  1. Etnik guruhlar nomlari:

The Aztecs, The Mayas, The Indians

  1. Cho’llar nomlari:

The Sahara (Desert)
The Gobi (Desert)

  1. Familiyalar Ko’plikda kelib, Butun bir oilani ifodalasa:

The Taylors
The Jacksons
The Turakulovs

  1. Dunyoning to’rt tomoni va qutblar nomlari:

The North – Shimol
The South – Janub
The West – G’arb
The East – Sharq
The North Pole – Shimoliy Qutb
The South Pole – Janubiy Qutb
Shuningdek:
The Middle East – O’rta Sharq
The Far East – Uzoq Sharq
Note: from…to…bitikmasida ishlatilmaydi.
From north to south



  1. Mehmonxona, restoran, teatr, kinoteatr, muzey, galeriya va boshqa quyidagi binolar nomlari:

The Seven Seasons Hotel
The National Food Restaurant
The Palace Theatre
The Odeon Cinema
The Amir Temur Museum
The Harvard Gallery
The Empire State (Building)
The White House
The Eiffel Tower
Lekin: Ko’pchilik magazin, restoran, mehmonxona va banklar kishilarning ismlariga nomlangan. Bu nomlar aynan shu ismlarning o’zlarida boshlanib, -s yoki –‘s qo’shimchalarini qo’shib oladi. Bunday nomlar aniq artikl bilan ishlatilmaydi.
Lyods Bank Lyodlar Banki
Brown’s Restaurant – Braunning
Restorani
St. (Saint - avliyo) so’zida boshlanuvchi cherkov va maqbara nomlari ham artiklsiz ishlatiladi:
St John’s Church – Avliyo Jon Cherkovi
St Patrick’s Cathedral – Avliya Patrik monastiri

  1. Gazeta, jurnal va tashkilotlarning nomlari:

The Washington Post
The Financial Times
The Sun
The Time
The New York Times
The Kamolot
The European Union
The BBC(The British Broadcasting Corporation)
The Red Cross



  1. Agar sifat otlashsa va ma’lum toifadagi odamlarning umumiy ko’plikdagi nomlarini ifodalagan bo’lsa:

Red – qizil (sifat)
The Red- Qizillar
Unemployed – ishsiz (sifatdosh)
The Unemployed – Ishsizlar
Injured – jarohatlangan (sifatdosh)
The Injured – Jarohatlanganlar
The Disabled – nogironlar
The Youth – yoshlar
The Old – Keksalar
The Dead – o’lganlar
The Sick – kasallar
The Rich – boylar
The Poor – kambag’allar




  1. Qit’alar nomlari:

Africa Europe
South America North America
Asia Australia

  1. Davlat (State), mamlakat (country),

shahar (city, town), shtat (state),
viloyat (region), tuman (district) nomlari:
State, country: Uzbekistan, Russia,
Japan, England
City, Town: Tashkent, Moscow, London, Karshi, New York
State: Florida, California, Texas, Ohio.
Region: Tashkent Region, Sirdarya Region, Andijan Region.
District: Bekabad district, Dekhkanabad
3. New so’zidan boshlangan davlat nomi yoki dunyo tomonlarini ifodalovchi otlar aniqlovchi bo’lib kelganda:
New Zealand
South Africa
North Carolina
Western Europe
4. Yakka tog’lar va cho’qqilar nomlari:
Monblan
Elburs
Everest
Mount Vesuvius
Mount McKinley
Etna
Kilimanjaro

  1. Yakka orol nomlari:

Madagascar
Greenland
Sicily
Bermuda
Tasmania
Coney Island

  1. Planetalar, yulduzlar turkumi, burjlar nomlari:

Venus, Mars, Orion, Earth, Jupiter

  1. Ko’l nomi birlikda kelsa:

Lake Superior
Lake Constance
Lake Ladoga
Lake Baikal
Lake Michigan
Lake Geneva
Taqqoslash: They live near the lake.
They live near Lake Constance



  1. Mr., Mrs., Captain, Doctor kabi martaba va unvonni ifodalovchi otlar bilan ismlar aytilsa:

Mr. Johnson
Doctor Johnson
Captain Smith
President Johnson
Uncle Robert
Princess Maria
Mrs. Maria
Taqqoslash: We called the doctor.
We called Doctor Johnson

  1. Maktab, kollej, universitet nomlari atab qo’yilgan nom bilan boshlansa:

Santa Fe Community College
Cooper’s Art School
Harvard University
Oxford University
Tashkent State University of economics
Tashkent State Polytechnics University
Taqqoslash:
He studies at Tashkent State Polytechnics University
He studies at the University of Tashkent

  1. Sport turlari nomlari:

Baseball
Football
Athletics
Gymnastics
Basketball
Volleyball
Tennis
to play football – futbol o’ynamoq
to play volleyball – voleybol o’ynamoq
to play baseball – beyzbol o’ynamoq
Lekin: to play fe’li musiqa asboblarini chalish ma’nosida ishlatilsa, musiqa asboblari nomlari the artikli bilan birga ishlatiladi:
to play the piano – pianino chalmoq
to play the guitar- gitara chalmoq
to play the violin – skripka chalmoq

  1. Umumiy fanlar nomlari:

Mathematics
Sociology
Economics
Psychology
Geometry
Literature
Physics
Chemistry

  1. Bayram nomlari:

Easter
Christmas
New Year Eve

  1. Ko’chalar, maydonlar, park nomlari:

Streets: Navai Street, Wall Street, Fifth Avenue
Roads: Queens Road, Broadway
Squares: Trafalgar Square, Times Square, Red Square



  1. Stansiyalar, aeroprtlar nomlari:

Victoria Station
Tashkent Station
Tashkent Airport
Manchester Airport

  1. Joyning nomiga yoki kishining ismiga qo’yilgan jamoat joylari va binolar nomlari:

Buckingham Palace (Buckingham – kishi ismi)
Canterbury Cathedral (Canterbury – joyning nomi)
Edinburg Castle (Edinburg – joyning nomi)
Cambridge University (Cambridge – joyning nomi)
Sydney Harbor (Sydney – joyning xzomi)
Taqqoslash: Buckingham Palace
(not the, chunki, Buchingham – kishi)
The royal Palace
(Royal so’zi na kishining ismi va na joyning nomi)
Lekin: Yuqoridagi nomlar of predlogi yordamida ifodalansa, the artikli bilan ishlatiladi.
The Bank of England
The Great Wall of China
The Museum of Modern Art
The Tower London
The University of Cambridge
The Castle of Edinburg

  1. Kompaniyalar, havo yo’llari kompaniyalari nomlari:

Fiat (not the Fiat)
Kodak
Sony
IBM
British Airways
Yale University Press



  1. Otdan keyin son kelganda artikl ishlatilmaydi.

Room four
Page seven
Lesson five
World War two
World War one
Lekin, son otning oldidan tursa, tartib son ko’rinishiga o’tadi va the bilan birga ishlatiladi.
The fourth room
The seventh page
The fifth lesson
The second World War





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