Thailand: Financial System Stability Assessment; imf country Report No. 19/308; September 10, 2019
Market data-based measures suggest a low degree of interconnectedness between
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- INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT FOR COORDINATION 15. The establishment of an overarching body (e.g., a Financial Stability Committee (FSC))
14. Market data-based measures suggest a low degree of interconnectedness between
banks and nonbanks (insurance and IFs) (Figure 15). The pairwise interconnected measures covering 32 institutions (banks, insurance companies, investment funds, and corporates) indicate banks to generally have a net outward spillover effect. While insurance companies appear to have no strong pairwise interconnectedness with Thai banks, two insurers show a relatively high degree of outward spillovers to the rest of the nonbank sector. INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT FOR COORDINATION 15. The establishment of an overarching body (e.g., a Financial Stability Committee (FSC)) would strengthen cooperation, coordination, and information sharing among the agencies. The FSC should be outside the BoT, with supervisory agencies, the MoAC, the DPA, the FIDF and the MoF represented by the head of the agency and a nominated deputy. 5 It would provide a forum for the regular exchange of information on and coordination in respect of all financial sector policy and 4 The sample covered 72 percent of fixed-income funds or 33 percent of net asset value of the sector. 5 This broader membership would enhance further the domestic coordination arrangements that are currently taking place through the FIPC, the three-regulator steering group comprising the BoT, SEC, and the OIC, as well as through the cross directorships in the supervisory agencies. THAILAND 26 INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND Figure 13. Thailand: Balance Sheet-Based Measures of Interconnectedness Among Banks Among the largest eight banks, only one bank has strong linkages with other banks. The impact on capital buffers from extreme shocks is manageable. Cross-border exposures are limited, except for Bank 11, which has a strong relationship with its parent bank. Balance sheet-based sectoral exposure analysis confirms limited cross-border exposures except for nonfinancial corporate sector (primarily through FDIs). Sources: The BoT; and IMF staff estimates. Note: Based on Espinoza-Vega and Solé (2010), Cross-Border Financial Surveillance: A Network Perspective, IMF Working Paper 10/105. The types of transactions covered in the network analysis include loans, repos, and debt instruments. Bank 1 to 19 denote banks and bank 20 to 28 denote countries in the network figures. 1 Aggregate capital buffer of other banks when the bank is the trigger; capital buffer of individual bank otherwise. regulatory issues, as well as being the primary coordination body in a financial crisis. The FSC would not have binding powers. However, the FSC would have the power to issue recommendations with a “comply or explain” mechanism over all member regulators. The power would help reduce the inaction bias by allowing the FSC to encourage the relevant regulators to take action, while maintaining their operational independence. There should be a transparent process for the FSC to issue recommendations and for the regulators to explain if they don’t follow the recommendations. This arrangement would ensure that coordination between its members remain effective. The functions and powers of the FSC, the responsibilities of each member, and the FSC’s obligation to publish annual reports of its deliberations should be established in law. Download 1.73 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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