To
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1.-ga (qayerga? Degan savolga javob bo’ladi)
2.-ga (ish-harakatning kimga qaratilganligi)
3.to talab qiluvchi fe’llar bilan
To agree to –ga rozi b-q
To amount to –gacha yetmoq (summaga)
To apogilaze to-dan uzr so’ra-moq
To attach to-ga ilova qilmoq
To belong to –ga tegishli
To happen to –ga nimadir b-q
To listen to –ni tinglamoq
To object to –ga qarshi b-q
To pay attention to-ga e’tibor
To call (draw) smb.’s attention to-birovning diqqatini jalb qilmoq
4.sifatlardan keyin
Acceptable ma’qul,
Attentive e’tiborli
Clear aniq
Devoded sodiq, fidoyi
Equal teng, barobar
Familiar tanish
Gratefull minnatdor
Important muhim
Kind mehribon
Known mashhur, taniqli
Unknown noma’lum
5.iboralar bilan
To the amount summada
To the north (-dan) shimolga
To the end oxirigacha
In reply (answer) to –ga javoban
To va Into ning farqi
To harakatning biror shaxsga yoki narsaga yo’nalganligini bildiradi.
Into harakatning biror narsa-ning ichki qismiga yo’nalgan-ligini bildiradi.
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To prefer to –dan afzal k-q
To reply to-ga javob bermoq
To refer to-ga havola q-q
To seem (appear) to tuyulmoq, bo’lib ko’rinmoq
To subscribe to-ga obuna b-q
To telephone to-ga qo’ng’iroq qilmoq
To talk (speak) to bilan gaplashmoq
To telegraph to –ga telegraf
Wire to cable –dan habar b-q
Liable lozim,kerak
Necessary zarur, kerakli
Opposite qarama-qarshi
Polite odobli
Similar o’xshash
Strange notanish
Superior eng oliy
Inferior eng past
Unpleasant noxush, yoqimsiz
Useful foydali
Useless befoyda
To the right(left) o’ngga (chapga)
To my (his) disappointment (sorrow, joy) mening (uning) umidsizligimga (g’amimga, xursandchiligimga)
He went to the shop (Udo’konga ketdi).
He went into the shop (U do’konning ichiga kirdi).
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Towards
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1.-ga tomon, -ga qarab
2.-ga, -ga nisbatan
3.-ga yaqin, -gacha (vaqtni)
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He was walking towards the sea.
He is friendly towords me.
The rain stopped towards morning
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Under
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1.tagida, ostida
2.ostida (ko’chma ma’noda) quyidagi birikmalar bilan ishlatiladi
Under the guidance (control, management, command)
Under the title (heading)
Under the name
Under fire
Under the influence
3.-dan kamroq, -ga yaqin
4.iboralar bilan
To be under consideration ko’rib chiqilmoq
Under the circumstances ushbu vaziyatda
To be under construction qurilmoq
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He was lying under a tree.
Rahbarligi (nazorati, boshqaruvi, qo’mondonligi) ostida
Sarlavha ostida
Nomi bilan, nomi ostida
O’t (olov) ostida
Ta’siri ostida
He is under fourty.
Under the contract (agreement) shartomaga ko’ra, binoan
To be under discussion muhokama qilmoq
To be under repair ta’mirlamoq
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Up
Up
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1.yuqoriga, -dan, bo’ylab yuqoriga
2.yuqoriga, yuqorida (ravish)
3.oldiga (shaxs yoki buyum-ning oldiga yaqinlashish)
4.to eat, to drink, to fill, to use, to sell, to buy, to grow kabi fe’llar bilan birikib shu ish-harakatning oxirigacha amalga oshirganligini bildiradi
5.birikmalar bilan
To fill up to’lg’azmoq
To get up uyqudan turmoq
To give up tashlamoq
To look up (lug’atdan) qidirmoq
To make up tuzmoq
6.iboralar bilan
Up to –gacha
Up to date zamonaviy
Up to here shu yergacha
Up and down u yoqdan bu yoqqa
The time is up vaqti tugadi
Whait is up? Nima gap?
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To make up for o’rnini qoplamoq
To pick up terib olmoq
To ring (call) up teelefon qilmoq
To stand up turmoq
To wake up uyg’onmoq, uyg’otmoq
To make up one’s mind to do smth biror narsa qilmoqchi bo’lmoq
Up to now, up to the present time hozirgacha
To come up to one’s expectations kutganidek bo’lmoq
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With
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1.bilan ma’nosida (hamkorlikni ifodalaydi)
2.-li, bilan (biror narsa bilan birgalikda yana boshqa narsa-ga egalikni ifodalaydi)
3.bilan (harakat bajarilayotgan holatni ifodalaydi)
4.bilan, yordamida (biror pred-met vositasida ish-harakat bajarishni bildiradi)
5.fe’llar va sifatlar bilan
To agree with rozi bo’lmoq
Compare with taqqoslamoq
To deal with bilan aloqada
To fill with bilan to’lmoq
To insure smth with tomoni-dan sug’urta q-q
To leave with -da qoldirmoq
To open an account with –da hisobraqam ochmo
With bilan by ni farqi
By ko’pincha majhul nisbatda-gi fe’ldan keyin kelib, tomoni-dan deb tarjima qilinadi va ish-harakatning bajaruvchisini ko’rsatadi.
With esa, aniq nisbatda ham, majhul nisbatda ham ish-hara-katni bajarish buyumini bildiradi.
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Will you come and have dinner with me?
A man with a suitcase in his hand entered the hall.
He listened to me with interest.
I like to write with a fountain pen.
To supply (provide) with bilan tamilamoq
To tremble with qaltiramoq
To be angry with jahli chiqmoq
Pale (red, tired) with –dan oqarmoq
Pleased with –dan qoniqmoq
Popular with orasida mashhur bo’lmoq
Satisfied with –dan qoniqmoq
The fire was put by the firemen (Yong’in o’t o’churuvchilar tomonidan o’chirildi).
The fire was put out with water (Olov suv bilan o’chirildi).
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Within
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1.ichida, -dan kechikmasdan
2.masofada ma’nosida quyida-gi birikmalarda ishlatiladi
Within reach yetish masofasi
Within 3 miles of the station vokzaldan 3 milya masofada
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I’ll give you an answer within a week.
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Within
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For, During, In, Within predloglarini solishtirish
For ish-harakat davom etadi-gan biror vaqt muddatini bildi-radi va o’zbek tilidagi davomi-da, muddatga deb tarjima qilinadi. Ba’zida tushib qolishi va tarjima qilinmasligi ham mumkin.
During o’zbek tilida davomi-da, mobaynida deb tarjima qilinadi va qachon? degan so’roqqa javob bo’ladi hamda biror vaqt mobaynida bajarila-digan bir yoki bir nechta ish-harakatni ko’rsatadi.
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