Xalq tabobatida ishlatiladigan momordica charantia L dorivor

Part of
the plant
Type of connection
Biologically active compounds
Literatu
res
Корень
Flavonoids
Myricetin; Quercetin; Kaempferol; Catechin; Rutin;
15
Phenolic
compounds
Caffeic acid; p-Coumaric acid; Ferulic acid; o-Coumaric acid;
Chlorogenic acid; m-Coumaric acid; p-hydroxybenzoic acid; Gallic
acid; Protocatechic acid; β-Resorcylic acid; Vanillic acid; Syringic
acid; Gentisic acid. Salicylic Acid; Vanillin; Veratric Acid;
Hesperidin; Naringenin; Biohanin A; Homogenizic Acid; t-cinnamic
acid; Naringin
15
Cucurbitane - type
triterpenoids
Charantin*; couguacins A; couguacins B; couguacins C; couguacins
D; couguacins E; 3β, 7β, 25-trihydroxycucurbita-5, (23E)-diene-19-
al; 3β, 25-dihydroxy-5β, 19-epoxycucurbita-6, (23E)-diene;
Momordicin I
16, 17
The plant has carved leaves, green stems as annual plants, very thin and long, their height
can reach 5 m or more depends on the place of cultivation. In the process of growing, the leaves
and stems of the plant also gain their specific active substance. According to the authors, we
have also identified some groups of active substances that have a certain pharmacological effect,
shown below in Table 2.
Table 2. Biologically active chemical compounds described in the leaves and stems of
Momordica charantia L.
Part of
the plant
Type of connection
Biologically active compounds
Literatu
res
Leaf and
stems of
the plant
Phenolic
compounds
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid; Derivative of 4-O-Caffeylquinic acid; 4-O-
Feruloylquinic acid; 5-O-Feruoylquinic acid; Caffeic acid; Cinnamic
acid; Ferulic acid; p-Coumaric acid; synapic acid; 2,4-bis (2-
phenylpropane-2-yl) phenol
36,37,3
8,35
Flavonoids
Isoramnetin-3-O-glucoside; Isoramnetin-O-acetylhexoside;
Kaempferol-3-Oglucoside; Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside; Kaempferol-
O-acetylhexoside; Kaempferol-Opentosylhexoside; Quercetin-3-O-
glucoside; Quercetin-3-O-rutinoside; Quercetin-Oacetylhexoside;
Quercetin-O-digexoside; Quercetin-O-pentosylhexoside; Rutin
30,31,3
6,
37,35
Cucurbitane type
triterpenoids
Cucurbitan I; Cucurbitan II; Cucurbitan III; Karavilagenin F;
Karaviloside XII; Karaviloside XIII; Kuguacin FS; Momordicin I;
Momordicin II; Momordicin VI; Momordicin VII; Momordicin VIII;
Momordicosides; Charantal; Charantin*
16,38,3
5
Iridoid lactone
Plumericin*
40
Protein
α-momorharin*
42
Phenolic
compounds
4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid; Caffeic Acid; Catechin Hydrate;
Chlorogenic Acid; Epicatechin; Ferulic Acid; Gallic Acid; p-
Coumaric Acid; t-Cinnamic Acid
35
Flavonoids
Kaempferol; Rutin
35
The flowers of the plant are bisexual and different in size. The male flower appears earlier,
and it is slightly larger than the female one. The male flower of momordica has a subtle fragrance,
reminiscent of the smell of gardenia. The petals of the flowers are bright yellow, seated on a high
leg. Having information about the subtle aroma of the flowers of the plant, as well as a pleasant

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Journal of Chemistry of Goods and
Traditional Medicine
J Chem Good Trad Med, Volume 1, Issue 4, 2022
Traditional Medicine
152
Journal of Chemistry of Goods and Traditional Medicine, Vol. 1, Iss. 4
smell, in order to possess such a property must contain some chemicals. The active chemical
compounds in the flowers of the plant are listed below in Table 3.
Table 3. Active chemical compounds described in the flowers of Momordica charantia L.