Zahiriddin muhammad bobur nomidagi andijon davlat universiteti ingliz tili grammatikasi va til amaliyoti
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ingliz va ozbek tillarida sabab ergsh gapli qoshma gaplarning lingvokulturologik jihatlaring qiyosiy tahlili va ularni tarjima qilish hamda oqitish muammolari
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Ota suv bo'yida dam olguncha qiz yangi yer mevalarini keltirdi
3. -da qo'shimchali sifatdoshlar:
Elmurod derazalaridan yorug' tushib turgan uylarning yoniga kelganda, qandaydir yoqimli musiqa eshitildi
4. -dan qo'shimchali sifatdoshdan keyin beri, buyon, so'ng, keyin kabi so'zlarni keltirish orqali [24; 238]. :
Sen kelgandan buyon, uyda tinchlik yo'qoldi
5. -r+(ar)+ekan:
Jilam daryosida suzar ekanmiz, qirg'oqlardi surnay sadolari, yoqimli qo'shiqlar yangradi
6. -gap+dan keyin (so'ng):
Mustaqillikdan so'ng, shahrimiz yanada obod bo‟ldi
7. Sifatdoshdan keyin ekan, edi to‟siqsiz fe'llarni yoki payt, chog'da, vaqtda, so'zlarini keltirish orqali:
Eng gullagan yoshlik chog'imda, Sen ochilding ko'ngil bog'imda [24; 238].
Payt ergash gaplar ingliz tilida when, while, as, till, as soon as, as long as, since, after, before kabi bog‟lovchilar yordamida birikadi [11; 331].
present. Whenever there was a pause, he gently asked again As they stood up Ivory clapped him on the shoulder While he walked around Christine sat and knitted at a distance And now that Cecily had married, she might be having children too Our hostess, once everyone had arrived, was full of good humour As they approached the house, they became quieter and quieter They were calling each other „George‟ and 'Elizabeth' before they 27
reached Camden Town The heavy guns began again soon after it was light [29; 314].
Sabab ergash gap bosh gapdagi ish-harakatining yuzaga kelish va bajarilish, bajarilmaslik sababini ifodolaydigan erash gap turi sabab ergash gap deyiladi. Sabab ergash gap nima uchun? nima sababdan? kabi so'roqlarga javob beradi. Sabab ergash gap bosh gapga quyidagicha bog'lanadi:
Dunyoni tark etmagayman, Dynyoda sen bor uchun Kichik ariqqa suv kelmagani uchun Gulnor chelak ko'tarib katta ariqqajo'nadi G'ulomjon uzoq uy surib ketgani sababli, suhbat uzilib qoldi Men kechikkanligim tufayli slyotga borolmadim Alisher ish bilan band bo'lganidan, darsga o'z vaqtida yetib kelolmadi. Kumush juda xafa ko'ringanligidan uning ko'nglini [24; 239].
Ingliz tilida esa sabab ergash gaplar because, as, since, now that bog‟lovchilari bilan birikadi:
I went away because there was no one there As there were no porters, we had to carry the luggage ourselves Bosh gapdagi harakat yoki voqeaning qanday maqsad bilan yuzaga kelishini bildiradigan ergash gap turi maqsad ergash gap deyiladi. Maqsad ergash gap nima uchun? qanday maqsadda? Kabi so'roqlarga javob beradi [24; 240].
Ishonchimni oqla deb, qo'llarga bergum qurol Tog'day og'ir bilak berdim, dushmanni mushtlasin deb Mustaqillik bo'ldi deb, baxshilar aytar qo'shiq Kelasiz deb,ko'z tutdim Seni kelar deb, kutib o'tiribman Baxtim bormi ekan deb, kelaverdilar bari Vatan ozod, turmush farovon bo'lsin deya, mehnat qilamiz 28
Ishdan kech kelgani uchun, uy ishlariga yordam bera olmadi Mustaqillik bo'lgani uchun, shahar va qishloqlariniiz tobora chiroy ochmoqda [24; 240].
Ingliz tilida maqsad ergash gaplar so, so that, in order that bog‟lovchilari yordamida bog‟lanadi. So that ko‟p qo‟llanadi; so bog‟lovchisi og‟zki nutqda ishlatiladi. Bu gaplarning kesimi may(migh Download 0.77 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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