Zahiriddin muhammad bobur nomidagi andijon davlat universiteti ingliz tili grammatikasi va til amaliyoti
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ingliz va ozbek tillarida sabab ergsh gapli qoshma gaplarning lingvokulturologik jihatlaring qiyosiy tahlili va ularni tarjima qilish hamda oqitish muammolari
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- 3.2. Lingvokultrologik jihatga ega bo’lgan sabab ergash gapli qo’shma gaplar bo’yicha bilimlarni mustahkamlash uchun mashqlar tizimi.
- Because
15 min
Whole group work
Individual work
Handout with a text on it
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Post
reading
Langua
ge work
- to review grammar structure
T asks Ss to read the text again and answer the questions in their handout 1. - Ss present their answers to the whole group. - Ss work in groups and do tasks in their handout 2. - T asks groups to ask their questions which they did in their handout 2 from other groups.
- T distributes one slip of paper with a question on it to each group and asks groups to discuss the question in their slip of paper. - Groups
present their
opinions.
- T divides Ss into 4 groups and asks each group to find examples of: - Group 1 – find sentences with because and so - Group 2 – find sentences with as and since
30 min
10 min
Pair work
Group work
Group
work
Handout 1
Handout 2
4 slips of paper with
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- Group 3 – find sentences with due to and andkaaaand for the reason that, in view of the fact that Group 4 – find the sentences with seeing (that), considering, by the reason of
Groups present their findings and explain the usage of the proper nouns.
Homework: Choose one of the mysteries (or
use another
historical mystery of your own). Think of reasons why this happened. Write your ideas, using the language in the text.
10 min
Group work
questions 68
HANDOUT 1. 1. What was the reason of not protect themselves against external enemies? 2. Who were brought to the Roman army from the other lands and what were its results? 3. Why did the Romans become weaker people from inside which resulted in a weakening of the Empire on the outside too. 4. Where did the Romans‟ much money come ? HANDOUT 2. 1. When was the horseshoe invented? 2. What was the result of human activity? 3. What kind of diseases can be the reason of ravaging the population ? 4. When the Romans suffer the plague? Questions for discussion: 1. Do think young people in your country know enough about their history? 2. “History is written by the winners”. Do you agre with this statement ? Can you think of exeptions? 3. What would you say was the most important historical event in your counry in the past five hundered years?
society? 69
3.2. Lingvokultrologik jihatga ega bo’lgan sabab ergash gapli qo’shma gaplar bo’yicha bilimlarni mustahkamlash uchun mashqlar tizimi.
Biz mashqlar deganda nutq yoki tilga oid ishlarni bir necha maxsus tashkil qilingan o‟quv sharoitida bajarilishini tushunamiz. Metodik adabiyotlarda chet tilini o‟qitishda mashqalarning maqsad, vazifasini aniqlashda ularni belgilash va turli yondashishlar mavjud [13; 42].
K.D.Ushinskiy ko‟rsatganidek, mashqlarning ma‟lum tizim holida bo‟lishligi ularning muvaffaqiyatli qo‟llanilishining eng birinchi va asosiy hususiyatidir. Mashqlar tizimining kamchiligi esa ko‟p sonli ko‟p vaqt bajariladigan mashqalarning yaxshimasligi natijalar bermasligining asosiy asbabidir [13; 42].
Chet tillarni o‟qitishda qo‟llaniladigan mashqalr tizimiga to‟rtta kichik tizimdagi mashqlar kiradi:
1. Gapirishni o‟rgatadigan mashqalar.
2. Tinglab tushunishni o‟rgatadigan mashqalar.
3. O‟qishni o‟gatadigan mashlar.
4. Yozuvni o‟rgatadigan mashqalar [13; 43].
Metodistlar mashqlarni oldin 2 ta tipga ajratishgan:
1. Til mashqlari.
2. Nutq mashqalari [13; 44].
Til mashqlari til materiallarini o‟rgatish, o‟zlashtirishni, ularni o‟rgatishdagi qiyinchiliklarni yo‟qotishni o‟z oldiga maqsad qilib qo‟yadi. Nutq mashlari esa til materiallari – fonetika, leksika, grammatika, orfografiya asosida nutq faoliyati turlarni shakllantirish, o‟rgatish, rivojlantirishni o‟z oldiga maqsad qilib qo‟yadi [13; 44].
Hozirgi paytda ko‟p metodistlar o‟quv yurtlarida chet tilini o‟qitish maqsadlariga mashqlarning mos kelishlik mezoniga ko‟ra, ularning quyidagi asosiy tiplarni ajratishdi:
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1. Kommunikativ bo‟lmagan mashqlar.
2. Shartli kommunikativ mashqlar.
3. Haqiqiy kommunikativ mashqlar [13; 45].
Bitiruv malakaviy ishi mavzusidan kelib chiqqan holda quyida maktablarda sabab ergash gapli qo‟shma gaplarni o‟qitishga oid metodik tavsiyalar va mashqlar tizimini berib o‟tamiz.
Avvalo, o‟quvchilar sabab ergash gaplarni bog‟lovchi vositalarni boshqa qo‟shma gap turlarni bo‟glashga hizmat qiluvchi bog‟lovchilardan farqlay olishlari uchun ularga quyidagi mashqni beramiz.
1-mashq. Quyidagi bog‟lovchilar orasidan sabab ergash gaplarni bog‟lashga hizmat qiluvchi vositalarni ajratib oling va ular ishtirokida gaplar tuzing.
Because, so that, since, seeing that, who, as, when, where, though, for, but, due to, not only … but also, or, as well as, after, as long as, while , if, on codition (that), supposing (that), so that, in order that, as if, (as though) so … that, as … as, in spite of the fact that.
Bu mashq ham o‟quvchilarning sabab ergash gaplarni boshqa qo‟shma gap tularidan farqlashiga yordam beradi. Bunda o‟quvchilar quyidagi qo‟shma gaplar orasidan sabab ergash gapli qo‟shma gapni ajratib olib, ularni qanday bog‟lovchi vositalar bilan bog‟lanayotganini tushuntirib berishlari kerak.
1) As it was getting late, I decided I should go home. 2) We must be near the beach, because I can hear the waves. 3) A man who acts hastly is not unlike the blind. 4) Why she left him is a mystery. 5) Why can‟t we go where it‟s warm? Since he was going to be living in Sweden for some time, he thought he should read something about the country. 6) Light fell on her there, so that Soames could see her face, eyes, hair, strangely as he remembered them, strangely beautiful. 7) I don‟t know why I like you so much. 8) We could go and visit Sue, seeing that we have to drive past her house anyway.
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Avval aytib o‟tganimizdek sabab ergash gapallarni bog‟lovchi bog‟lovchi vositalarning bir bo‟gan as ko‟pfunsionallikka ega. Quyida shunga oid mashqlar berib o‟tamiz.
3- mashq. Ushbu mashqda gaplarda as qanday ma‟no anglatayotganini aniqlanadi.
1.
As
they live
near us, we see
them quite often. Because Download 0.77 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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