Zamon shakllari

By the time Rick retires, he will have been working for the same company for thirty years. – Rick nafaqaga chiqgunicha bitta kompaniya uchun o’ttiz yildan beri ishlayotgan bo’ladi.

Time expression – Vaqt ifodalari (payt ravishlari)

Future perfect continuous zamoni by…for - …gacha …davomida payt ravishi bilan ishlatiladi.

Note: by the time, until, before so’zlari bilan present simple zamoni ishlatiladi, chunki bu so’zlar time clauseni yasash uchun ishlatiladi. Future perfect va future perfect continuous yoki time clausedan oldin yoki keyin kelishi mumkin.

Quyidagi misollarga e’tibor bering:


⏟
a) I will have tidied up bythetimeyou𝐠𝐞𝐭back.– Ortga qaytguningizcha hamma joyni saramjonlab
timeclause
qo’yaman.


⏟
b) Bythetimeshe𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐞𝐬work,we will have been waiting for more than an hour. – U ishni


timeclause
tugatgunicha biz bir soatdan ko’proq vaqt davomida kutib turgan bo’lamiz.

Review of Future Forms

future simple:

a) kelajak haqida tahmin qilganda, odatda think, believe, be afraid, probably, etc. so’zlari bilan. I believe life will change in the 21^stcentury. b) joyida qabul qilingan qarorlar yoki takliflar uchun. It’s late. I’ll take a taxi home. I’ll lend you my car if you want. c) kelajakda aniq sodir bo’ladigan va biz buni nazorat qila olmaydigan ish-harakatlar/ voqea-hodisalar/holatlarga nisbatan. Winter will set in early this year.

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	d) d) va’dalar, tahdidlar, ogohlantirishlar, iltimoslar, umidlar va hokazolarga nisbatan. Stop talking or I’ll send you out of the class. (ogohlantirish)
be going to:	a) rejalar, niyatlar yoki orzu-istaklarga nisbatan. I’m going to buy a sports car. b) nimadir sodir bo’lishini ko’rsatib turgan dalillarga suyangan holda kelajak haqida tahmin qilganda. Someone’s going to fall over that box if you don’t move it.
present continuous:	yaqin kelajakka mo’ljallangan aniq belgilab qo’yilgan rejalarga nisbatan. He’s flying to Turkey next month. He has already booked his flight.