Zamon shakllari


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rules for all tenses (pdf.io)

Usually-odatda, always-har doim, etc., every day/week/month/year-har kuni/hafta/oy/yili, etc., on Mondays/Tuesdays-dushanba/seshanba kunlari, etc., in the morning/afternoon/evening-ertalab/tushdan keyin/kechki payt, at night-tunda, at the weekend-haftaning dam olish kunlarida (shanba va yakshanba tushuniladi), etc.

Adverbs of frequency – takroriylik ravishlari

Takroriylik ravishlari ish-harakatning qancha paytda bir sodir bo’lishini ifodalab, How often …? qancha paytda bir, qanchalik tez-tez…? so’rog’iga javob beradi. Masalan, How often do you go to bed early? – Qanchada bir (qanchalik tez-tez) uxlashga erta yotasiz? I always/usually go to bed early. – Men har doim/odatda uxlashga erta yotaman. Bu ravishlar gapda asosiy fe’ldan (listen, watch kabi) oldin, to be va boshqa yordamchi fe’llar hamda modal fe’llardan (do, can, must kabi) keyin keladi.


Always

Har doim

100%

I always get up at 6 am. Men har doim soat 6 da turaman.
He is always late for school. U har doim maktabga kech qoladi.

Usually

Odatda

75%

He usually wears a white shirt. U odatda oq ko’ylak kiyadi. We don’t usually eat out. Biz odatda tashqarida ovqatlanmaymiz.
Do you usually go to the cinema at the weekend?Odatda dam olish kunlari kinoteatrga borib turasizmi?

Often

Tez-tez

50%

It often rains here. Bu yerda tez-tez yomg’ir yog’ib turadi. You must often drink water in the summer. – Sen yozda tez-tez suv ichib turishing kerak.

Sometimes

Bazan

25%

I sometimes go fishing in the summer. Men yozda ba’zan baliq oviga borib turaman.
They are sometimes very kind. Ular ba’zida juda ham mehribon bo’lib ketishadi.

Rarely/ seldom

Kamdan-kam, goh-goh, ahyon-ahyon

10%

I rarely wear a tie. Men kamdan-kam bo’yinbog’ taqaman.
He seldom visits his parents. U ota-onasini ko’rgani goh-gohida keladi.
It is rarely warm in northern countries. Shimoliy mamlakatlarda kamdan-ham hollarda havo iliq bo’ladi.

Never

Hech qachon

0%

Sharon never drinks coffee. Sharon hech qachon kofe ichmaydi. He is never on time for work. U hech qachon ishga o’z vaqtida kelmaydi.


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