Zamon shakllari

Now I’m watching TV. / I’m watching TV now. – Men hozir televizor ko’ryapman.

These days we are looking for a new apartment. / We’re looking for a new apartment these days. Shu kunlarda biz yangi uy qidiryapmiz.
Qisqa javoblar (Short answers)

Yes,+personal pronoun+am/is/are.

No,+personal pronoun+’m not/isn’t/aren’t.

Are you reading a book now? Yes, I am./No, I’m not. – Sen hozir kitob o’qiyapsanmi? Ha./Yo’q.

Is Abror planting the plants? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. – Abror o’simliklarni sug’oryaptimi? Ha./Yo’q.

Are the children helping their mum with the housework? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. – Bolalar onasiga uy ishlarida yordam berishyaptimi? Ha./Yo’q.

5

State Verbs – Holat fe’llari

Ayrim fe’llar holat fe’llari bo’lib, ularni davomli zamonda ishlatish mumkin emas. Chunki, ular harakatni emas, balki holatni tasvirlaydi. Bunday fe’llar ishlatilgan gaplarning ma’nosi davomli zamonda bo’lsa ham shakli oddiy zamonda ifodalanadi. Masalan, I don’t understand you, degan gapni o’zbek tiliga Men sizni tushunmayapman, deb tarjima qilish mumkin. Lekin, xuddi shu gapni I’m not understanding you, shaklida ifodalasak, u holda gap xato bo’ladi. Chunki, understand fe’li davomli zamonda ishlatilmaydi.

Davomli zamonda ishlatilmaydigan fe’llar ro’yxati
Verbs of the senses	See = understand	Ko’rmoq Tushunmoq	I see someone inside the house. – Men uyning ichida kimnidir ko’ryapman. I can see why you are angry, but it’s not my fault. – Nima uchun jaxling chiqayotganligini tushunib turibman, lekin bu mening aybim emas.
	Hear	Eshitmoq	Do you hear me? – Meni eshityapsizmi?
	Feel = think	-deb o’ylamoq, dagan fikrda bo’lmoq Tuyulmoq=to be	I feel that you should spend more time on your studies. – O’qishlaringga ko’proq vaqt sarflashing kerak deb o’ylayman. He feels hot. (=He is hot.) – U issiq tuyulyapti (peshonasini ushlab ko’rsam issig’i borga o’xshayapti). The pillow feels soft. (=The pillow is soft.) – Yostiq yumshoq tuyulyapti (yostiqni ushlab ko’rsam yumshoq ekan).
	Taste	Tamga ega bo’lmoq, tami kelmoq	This cake tastes delicious. – Bu tort mazali tamga ega ekan.