Zamon shakllari


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rules for all tenses (pdf.io)

but: weak in
da kuchsiz/yaxshi emas

I wish I was brilliant at English. – Qaniydi ingliz tilidan juda yaxshi bo’lsam.

James is good at Maths, but weak in History. Jeyms matematikada yaxshi lekin, tarixda kuchsiz.

borrow sth from sb kimdandir nimanidir qarzga olib turmoq

Stuart borrowed a suit from Andrew for the wedding. Styuart Adryudan to’y uchun kostyum-shimni qarzga olib turdi.

explain sth to sb kimgadir nimanidir tushuntirmoq

How can I explain this mess to my parents? – Bu tartibsizlikni ota-onamga qanday tushuntiraman?

interested in sth
biror narsaga qiziqqan

I’m not interested in sports. – Men sportga qiziqmayman.

invite sb to a place kimnidir biror joyga taklif qilmoq

She wanted to invite Adam to her house for dinner, but she didn’t know what to cook. U Adamni o’zining uyiga taklif qilmoqchi bo’ldi lekin, nima pishirishni bilmadi.

laugh at sb/sth
ustidan kulmoq

The boys laughed at their teacher when he tripped. Bolalar o’qituvchilari qoqilib tushganida uning ustidan kulishdi.

listen to sb/sth
ga quloq solmoq/ tinglamoq

You should listen to your parents’ advice. Sen ota-onangning maslahatiga quloq solishing kerak.

look at sb/sth ga qaramoq

We all looked at the sky as it started to rain. Yomg’ir yog’ishni boshlaganida hammamiz osmonga qaradik.


Phrasal Verbs



carry on (with)

(…ni) davom ettirmoq
Carry on with the exercise until I come back. Qaytgunimcha mashqni davom ettirib turinglar.

carry out

Bajarmoq, yakuniga yetkazmoq/ (tajriba, sinov kabilarni) o’tkazmoq
The doctors carried out tests on the patient. Shifokorlar bemorning ustida sinovlar o’tkazishdi.

hold back

xissiyotlarini ushlab turmoq, xissiyotlarini ko’rsatmaslik/yashirmoq
Martin couldn’t hold back his tears. He was so upset. Martin ko’z yoshlarini ushlab tura olmadi. U juda xafa bo’lgan edi.

hold on

kutmoq, kutib turmoq
Could you hold on a moment, please? There is someone at the door. – Bir soniya kutib tura olasizmi? Eshikda kimdir bor (chaqiryapti).

hold up

1) (kimnidir/nimanidir) kechiktirmoq, ushlab qolmoq (asosan passive shaklda) We were held up because there had been a car accident in the city centre. – Biz ushlanib qoldik, chunki shahar markazida avtohalokat bo’libdi.
2) biror-bir joyni tunab ketmoq, ogirlab ketmoq
The robbers held up a bank and escaped with lots of money. O’grilar bankni tunashdi va ko’p pul bilan qochib ketishdi.


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