Zamon shakllari


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Bog'liq
rules for all tenses (pdf.io)

present simple:

jadvallar/dasturlarga nisbatan.

The ferry leaves at eight o’clock tomorrow morning.

future continuous:

a) kelasi zamonda aniq bir paytda davom etayotgan bo’ladigan ish-harakatlarga nisbata.
This time next week hell be flying to Morocco.
b) kundalik odatlar yoki kelishuvga muvofiq kelasi zamonda sodir bo’lishi aniq bo’lgan ish-harakatlarga nisbatan.
I’ll be seeing Jim at work later on today.
c) kimningdir yaqin kelajakka mo’ljallangan rejasi haqida odob bilan so’rash uchun. Bundan ularning rejalari bizning xohish-istaklarimizga mos kelish yoki kelmasligini bilmoqchi bo’lamiz. Chunki, ulardan nimanidir iltimos qilmoqchi bo’lamiz.
Will you be going to the dentist this afternoon?’ ‘Yes, why?’ ‘Can you make an appointment for me to see him?’

future perfect:

kelasi zamonda ma’lum bir paytgacha tugab bo’ladigan ish-harakatlarga nisbatan.

We will have returned home by Sunday afternoon.

future perfect continuous:

kelasi zamonda ma’lum bir paytgacha sodir bo’ladigan ish-harakatlarning davomiyligiga ya’ni, qancha paytdan beri davom etayotgan bo’lishiga urg’u berish uchun.

By the end of this week, she will have been working here for six years.


Prepositions



ask about sth
haqida so’ramoq

He asked about her husband’s health. – U uning turmush o’rtog’ining sog’ligi haqida so’radi.

ask sb for sth kimdandir nimadir so’ramoq

Did you ask Katie for Joes new address? – Ketidan Joning yangi manzilini so’radingmi?

engaged to sb
kim bilandir unashtirilgan

but: engaged in sth band, biror ishga jalb qilingan, krishgan

Kate’s engaged to Mark. Keyt Mark bilan unashtirilgan.

Mary is engaged in conversation. It would be rude to interrupt her. Meri suhbat bilan band. Uning gapini bo’lish odobsizlik bo’ladi.

married to sb
kim bilandir turmushda

Tom is married to Nicole. Tom Nikol bilan turmushda (er-xotin).


34



bo’lmoq, er-xotin bo’lmoq




brilliant/good/bad at sth nimadadir juda yaxshi/ yaxshi/ yomon


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