= 161. 2*362 (075. 8) К211 ббк [81. 2-2 Англ + 81. 2-2 Укр] я 73


member sentence (clause). All other types are usually called one-member sentences (clauses). Here are some examples of one-member


Download 1.73 Mb.
bet118/151
Sana16.01.2023
Hajmi1.73 Mb.
#1096158
TuriПротокол
1   ...   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   ...   151
Bog'liq
knizhka Karamisheva

member sentence (clause). All other types are usually called one-member sentences (clauses). Here are some examples of one-member sentences, e.g.: A cup of tea! Thanks! [24; 240-241].
4. One-member sentences (односкладш речения)
In both languages two-member sentences are most widely used. These are sentences that have two main parts of the sentence: the subject and the predicate. One-member sentences, which have only one main part of the sentence, are used in English more rarely. In Ukrainian this type of the sentence is more spread and more diverse.
Common for both languages are the following types of one-member sentences:

  1. Nominative sentences (називт), e.g.: Thomas, Sir. A man of facts and calculations. Вечгр. Шч.

  2. Imperative sentences (наказов!), e.g.: Come here at once. Idu сюди негайно.

  3. Infinitive sentences (шфшггивш), e.g.: To be lonely and to grow older and older. Especially widespread is this kind of sentences in Ukrainian where the infinitive by its function in the sentence has become similar to the personal form of the verb. E.g.: Що робити? За людьми imu ... Оте йробити\

Besides, in Ukrainian there are widely used other types of one-member sentences which have as their correspondences two-member sentences in English, in particular:
1) Impersonal sentences (безособов1): Cymeuie. It is getting
dark.

2) Indefinite-personal sentences (неозначено-особовр:
Кажутъ, що його немае. They say he is out.

  1. Generalizing-personal (узагальнено-особов1): Дарованим конем не нспздшися. You mustn 't change horses in the mid-stream.

  2. Sentences with unchangeable predicate-words (речения з незмшними присудковими словами): можна, шкода, треба, cnid та ш.: Треба йти додому. It is necessary to go home (I must go home).

5) Sentences with adverbs of the type (речения з
приставниками): Йому весело зараз. Не is rather jolly now.


236
237

  1. Sentences with unchangeable verbal predicate forms in -но, -то (речения з незмшними д1еошвними присудковими формами на -но, -то): Шд бшими березами козаченъка вбито. Under white birches a Cossack was killed.

  2. Different types of sentences with the subject which is not named or is avoided to be named (pi3Hi типи речень з усуненим або не названии шдметом): / бтъше його там не бачили. And he wasn 't seen there any more. Каже, приходъ. They say, you can come [5; 121-122].


Download 1.73 Mb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   ...   151




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling