Accounting for Managers
Cost Accounting in Action
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Accounting for Managers
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- Primary vs. Secondary
- Think Broadly
Cost Accounting in Action
135 Implementing ABC To be effective, ABC has to be set up properly. Otherwise, the result is a mishmash of confused and contradictory procedures. Implementation is a multi-step process that has to start at the beginning and proceed through to the end. The support of sen- ior management is critical, since stopping in mid-process could cause problems. To start, first identify the cost activities. Focus on defining processes and activities. This task may not be simple. But, like writing good specifications, if this is complete and operationally sensible, downstream steps are much easier. This is the start of determining if an activity adds value or not. Next, determine the cost of the resources used for each activity. Some allocation may be neces- sary using the resource drivers—labor, capital, materials, and energy. Allocate secondary activity costs to primary activities as needed. Then, combine primary activities with similar driv- ers/behaviors into cost pools based on process, activity level, or consump- Primary vs. Secondary Primary activities contribute directly to the central pur- pose of the department or the organization. Secondary activities support the primary activities. For example, assembling fin- ished products would be a primary activity, while materials handling would be a secondary activity. Administrative functions are secondary activities. It’s important to keep in mind that the distinction between primary and secondary is not between direct costs and indirect costs, but between production/service delivery and support. Think Broadly In identifying and assigning costs to an activity, you may find using a broader, less specific defi- nition of activities will help kick-start the process. For example, could a pleasant and knowledgeable recep- tionist who greets callers add value to client acquisition? Wal-Mart greeters suggest that management there thinks so. Recognizing the warp and woof of cost connections challenges you to reach a better understanding of your underlying business processes. Webster07.qxd 8/29/2003 10:22 AM Page 135 |
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