Bunyod Kholiyorov
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Monograph -ESP.B.Kholiyorov
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- PERFORM A NCE SC A LES LAN G U A GE SKIL
- Figur e 1.4 : Dim ensions of L a nguage Com petence
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M UNICATIVE LAN G U A GE ACTIVI TI ES Ex a m ple s: P u blic an no unc e m e n ts A ddress ing audience s Ex a m ple s: Obtain in g g oods & serv ices Using teleco m m u n icatio n s Ex a m ple s: L is teni ng as a m e m b er of a li v e audience L is teni ng to an no unc e m e n ts & in str u ctions Ex a m ple s: Rea d in g co rrespon dence Reading instru c tion s Ex a m ple s: W ritin g rep o rts & essa ys C o rrespon den ce (C EFR 2001: 60) (C EFR 2001: 80; C E FR X 2016: 35) (C EFR 2001: 67) (C EFR 2001: 69 & 71) (C EFR 2001: 62 & 83) PERFORM A NCE SC A LES LAN G U A GE SKIL LS OR AL P R ODUCT ION SP OKEN IN T E RA CT IO N L IST ENING COMP REHENSION RE A D IN G COMP REHENSION WR ITT EN P R ODUCT ION (C EFR 2001: 58) (C EFR 2001: 74) (C EFR 2001: 66) (C EFR 2001: 68) (C EFR 2001: 60) G L O B AL L A NG UA G E PERFORM ANCE GL OB AL LA NGU AGE P E RFORM ANCE (C EFR 2001: 24) ÏÏ Ï Ï ÏÏ Ï Ï CO M PET ENCE SC A LES COM M UNICATIVE LAN G U A GE COM PETENCE S L INGUI ST IC C O MP ET ENCES SOCIO L INGUI ST IC COMP ET ENCE P R A G MA TI C C O MP ET ENCES P L URI L INGU AL & P L URIC UL T U R A L C O MP ET ENCES L in g u istic ran g e Socio lin gu is tic ap pro priateness Flex ibili ty Ex ploiting plu ric u lt u ral repertoire Vocabu lar y ran g e Mark ers of social relatio n s T u rn- ta k ing P lu riling u a l co m p rehe n sio n Vocabu lar y co n trol P o liten ess co nv en tions T h em a tic develo p m e n t Ex ploiting plu rili ng u a l repertoire Gra m m atical accu rac y Regi ster diff erence s Coh erence a n d co h esio n P h on olog ical con trol Dialect an d accen t P ro position al precision Orth og rap h ic co m p ete n ce Ex pressions of f o lk wi sd o m (C EFR 2001: 108 -18) (C EFR 2001: 118 -22) (C EFR 2001: 123 -30) (C EFR 2001: 133 -34; C E FR 2016: 71 -73) Figur e 1.4 : Dim ensions of L a nguage Com petence & Perfor m ance 23 1. Communicative language competence refers to the ability and readiness to communicate in the target language; an understanding of the culture of the countries and the contexts in which the language is learned; have the ability to better understand and present the culture of their country in a foreign language. The following authorized curriculum: linguistic competence is the ability to use language materials (phonological, grammatical, lexical) in communication with others. A foreign language, especially English, can be used as a lingua franca between people who speak different languages, rather than simply as a mother tongue. Therefore, teachers are advised to include a variety of English language resources relevant to their students. sociolinguistic competence refers to the abilities and skills to recognize and select the appropriate linguistic form and style of expression according to an academic/professional communicative situation, purpose or request. Pragmatic competence is related to the user's/students' knowledge of the principles and messages according to which: a) organized, structured and regulated (speech skills); b) used to perform communicative functions (functional ability); c) moving in an interactive and transactional scheme or in different scientific/professional genres (design ability). Multilingual and multicultural competence - includes students' ability to communicate with different languages and cultures. 2. Global language use refers to the ability to use a foreign language for common but related purposes. The CEFR defines this dimension as a "simple global representation" that makes the system easier to communicate with non- specialist users and provides guidance for teachers and curriculum developers. Global efficiency is described in six levels A1-C2. 3. Language skills refer to the receptive skills of listening and reading, and the skills of effective speaking and writing. Next we distinguish between speaking (for example, where the language user interacts with one or more interlocutors as interlocutor and listener) and production (for example, where the language user produces a spoken or written text that is received by an audience). The CEFR has five main language skills, all of which are described in terms of general language use: oral speech creativity; conversation; listening comprehension; reading comprehension; written product. 4. Language activities refer to real-life communicative activities related to users' academic/professional goals, e.g. reading a research paper, writing professional e-mails, listening to an academic lecture, or participating in a professional telephone interview. The CEFR offers appropriate recommendations for some language learning, but the specific activities required in any academic or professional situation must be established through a needs analysis (see Table 1.2 24 below). In the national primary survey of Uzbekistan conducted in 2016-2017, a list of the main activities in academic / professional languages is presented, and the activities to be taught should be selected from this list (see Tables 1.2-1.5): Download 1.98 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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