CHAPTER
28
Assessing Students' Grammatical Ability
Wayne Jones
INTRODUCTION
If you ask a foreign language student what is one of the most important aspects of learning
a language, he / she will invariably and instinctively reply: "grammar." Similarly, in terms
of language teaching, the centrality of grammar went largely unchallenged for many years
and the robust grammatical syllabus formed the backbone of many language textbooks and
pedagogy.
Understandably, the assessment of our students'
grammatical knowledge
also changed
little for many years; characterized by the use of discrete-point testing where grammatical
structures were presented in sequences, traditional tests tended to utilize a very narrow
range of test methods such as multiple
-
choice questions.
However, our understanding of the concept of grammatical knowledge and the role it
plays in defining general
language ability
started to significantly change in the 1980s and
1990s. Although these changes did not diminish the underlying importance of grammatical
knowledge, they did substantially alter our conceptualization of the construct of grammar
and the way in which it should be taught and, more importantly here, how it should be
assessed.
BACKGROUND
Although there is a certain amount of agreement today as regards the important role of
grammar within
language ability,
Purpura (2004) has highlighted "the surprising lack of
consensus when it comes to defining
grammatical knowledge
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