and developing tasks to elicit
that knowledge for testing purposes" (p. 4).
The fact that grammar is important does answer the question: "Why should we assess
grammar?" However, these two key issues
-
defining the construct of grammar and design
ing tasks to elicit performance from students that can be used to make inferences about
their language ability
-
constitute the "what" and the "how" of the assessment of grammar.
247
Jones, W. (2012). Assessing students’ grammatical ability. In C. Coombe, P. Davidson, B. O’Sullivan, & S.
Stoynoff (Eds.), The Cambridge guide to second language assessment (pp. 247–256). Cambridge University
Press.
248
Wayne Jones
WHAT ASPECTS OF GRAMMAR SHOULD WE ASSESS?
For language.testing purposes
construct definition
is vital in order for us to have a sound
understanding of the particular skill or construct that we want to measure. Batstone ( 1995)
refers to the "two fundamental ingredients" of
syntax
and
morphology
which together "help
us to identify grammatical forms which serve to enhance and sharpen the expression of
meaning" (p. 4). Without syntax, utterances would consist of a meaningless collection of
unrelated words or lexical items; without morphology, we would be unable to modify verbs
and nouns to indicate concepts such as time, number, and gender. These two aspects of
grammar can also be jointly referred to as
morphosyntax.
Bachman and Palmer's (1996) conceptualization of
language ability
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