Country Background Report – Denmark
Figure 1.2 GDP growth 2005-2013
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10932 OECD Country Background Report Denmark
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- Figure 1.4
Figure 1.2 GDP growth 2005-2013
Source: The European Commission. Europe 2020 in your country. http://ec.europa.eu/europe2020/europe-2020-in-your- country/danmark/national-reform-programme/index_en.htm Figure 1.3 Unemployment rate 2007-2014 Note: Number of unemployed (full time equivalents) as a percentage of the workforce. Source: Statistics Denmark, www.statistikbanken.dk , AUP02. 26 Figure 1.4 GDP growth and structural budget balance Note: Figure 1.4a shows a two-quarter moving average. The horizontal dotted lines in Figure 1.4b show the budget law limit of 0.5 per cent of GDP for the structural deficit and the stability and growth pact limit for the actual deficit of 3 per cent of GDP. Source: The Danish Government (2014). Convergence Programme Denmark, http://ec.europa.eu/europe2020/pdf/csr2014/cp2014_denmark_en.pdf As a result of a built-in-lag in the municipal financial system based on a choice of state-guaranteed tax bases, the economy in many municipalities was not affected sig- nificantly by the financial crises until the end of 2009. Despite the financial crisis, the municipalities ended up spending almost 5 billion DKK more than budgeted in 2009. In light of the financial crisis, the EU stability pact and the budget overruns in the mu- nicipalities, the Danish government initiated an enforced sanction regime on the mu- nicipalities in 2010. An act 3 stipulated that 3 billion DKK of the general grants to the municipalities should be conditional on the municipalities not exceeding the level of expenditures agreed upon in the yearly agreements between the national Government and Local Government Denmark (LGDK). This sanction regime was implemented in 2011. With the so-called Budget Law, this sanction regime was made permanent in 2012 4 . The Act was approved in 2012 by a broad majority in the Danish Parliament, and it sets the overall framework for fiscal policy in Denmark. The Budget Law introduced binding multi-annual expenditure ceilings for central government, municipalities and regions, respectively. The ceilings are agreed upon by the Danish Parliament, set upper limits on actual spending and include a broad range of public expenditures. The Budg- et Law does not change the autonomy of each municipality or region with regard to 3 Act 710 of 25/06/2010 4 Act 547 of 18/06/2012 Download 1.6 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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