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“BOBURNOMA” DA “VAQT” KONSEPTINI IFODALOVCHI O‘Z QATLAM
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“BOBURNOMA” DA “VAQT” KONSEPTINI IFODALOVCHI O‘Z QATLAM
SO‘ZLARI IN "BOBURNOMA" THERE ARE WORDS OF THEIR OWN LAYER EXPRESSING THE CONCEPT OF “TIME” Iroda Mamarajabova Annotation. The term concept today forms the basis of modern linguistics. The term concept is the main subject of linguistic fields such as cultural linguistics, cognitive linguistics. Disclosure of the cultural life, mental and national characteristics of a nation on the basis of a certain concept is the basis of these sciences. Until now, linguistics has been divided into concepts such as peace, woman, beauty, happiness, time, family, and they are studied in different ways, in different languages. In particular, the concept of time is one of the most important areas of research for linguists. In Uzbek linguistics, one of the most important tasks is the study of the concept of time. In the Uzbek language, the concept of time is expressed by various linguistic means. Texts, phraseological units, proverbs and sayings, lexical units are its main forms of expression. Among these means of expressing the meaning of time in the Uzbek language with the help of these forms, vocabulary is especially important. In our language, the concept of time is expressed by various groups of words, singular and plural nouns, words belonging to their own and assimilated layer. In this article, we will focus on some of the words in the Boburnoma that describe the concept of time. Key words: concept, time, word, phrase, proverb, text, own layer, mastered layer. Keyingi yillarda o‘zbek tilshunosligida jahon tilshunosligidagi ko‘plab yangi-yangi yo‘nalishlar kirib kelmoqda. Xususan, lingvokultirologiya, kompyuter ligvistikasi, pragmalingvistika, psixolingvistika, neyrolingvistika kabilarni shular jumlasiga kiritib o‘tishimiz mumkin. Buning natijasi o‘laroq yangi terminlar ham ilmiy iste’molda ishlatilmoqda. Shulardan biri “konsept”dir. Konsept atamsining etimologiyasi lug‘atlarda shunday keltiriladi: Alisher Navoiy nomidagi ToshDO‘TAU tayanch doktoranti 440 Konsept lotincha so‘zdan olingan bo‘lib, “fikr, tushuncha” degan ma’nolarni bildiradi. Konsept ma’lum belgi haqidagi bilim, ya’ni ma’lum narsa, hodisa haqidagi tushunchamiz mazmunidir. Shuningdek, konseptga turli ta’riflar beriladi. Kognitiv tilshunoslikda konsept insonning bilimi va tajribasini, mental leksikasini, butun olam manzarasini, miyaning konseptual va til tizimini, insonning ruhiyatini ifodalovchi vosita sifatida o‘rganiladi. Ingliz lug‘atida general notion deya ta’rif keltiriladi[Homby, 1974, 176]. Bunda konsept andazaga, stereotipga, umumqabul qilingan fikr, nuqtai nazarga yaqin turadi. Yirik tilshunos olim N.Mahmudov “Tilning mukammal yo‘llari tadqiqini izlab...” nomli maqolasida lingvolulturologiyada konseptning o‘rganilishi xususida to‘xtalib, shunday yozadi: “Lingvokulturologik tadqiqotlarda aynan konseptning ifodalanishi muammolariga juda katta e’tibor qaratilmoqda, internet materiallari bilan tanishganda, masalan Rossiyadagi tilshunoslikda bu yo‘nalish nihoyatda keng tarqalganini ko‘rish mumkin, bu boradagi ishlarni sanab, sanog‘iga yetish mushkul. Hatto so‘nggi yillarda yoqlangan nomzodlik dissertatsiyalarining juda katta qismi aynan u yoki bu tilda konseptning lingvokulturologik tadqiqiga bag‘ishlangan” [Mahmudov, 2012, 5-9]. Shu jumladan, o‘zbek tilida ham konsept doirasida ancha ishlar amalga oshirilmoqda. Vaqt haqidagi turli qarashlarning tadrijiy taraqqiyoti zamonaviy vaqt tushunchasining aniqlanishiga olib keldi. Unga ko‘ra vaqt (fazo bilan birga) materiyaning mavjudlik shakli bo‘lib, moddiy jarayonlarning turli bosqichlari, bir-biridan ajralganligi, ularning davom etishi, rivojlanishini bildiradi. Vaqtning belgilari sifatida esa bir o‘lchamlilik, qaytarilmaslik, cheksizlik, davomiylik, uzluklilik, bo‘linuv ekanlik, ketma-ketlik bir xillilik kabi xususiyatlar tan olinadi[Философия луғати, 1976, 60-63 ]. Tilda vaqtni ifodalovchi leksik, morfologik, sintaktik kabi ifoda tizimlariga ega bo‘lgan ko‘p bosqichli temporal maydon mavjud. Biz ushbu kichik tadqiqotimizda “vaqt” konseptining o‘zbek tilida ifodalaydigan o‘z qatlamga oid leksik birliklar xususida fikr yuritamiz. Download 5.91 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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