History of Civilizations of Central Asia
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, 344
, 370
, 375
, 379
, 385
, 392
, 685
, 691
, 695
ilitary, 368
, 372
, 374
, 376
, 384
ilitation, 374
Imam Hoseyn, 839
INDIA, 214
India agriculture, 590 ,
978 Contents
Copyrights ISBN 92-3-103985-7 INDEX
and Kashmir, 412
Arts, 780
arts, 791
British in, 109
, 110
, 207
, 398
, 551
British India, 397
, 427
, 589
, 774
, 775
British Indian, 210
British inferred, 117
British interests, 428
, 458
CINEMA, 781
cinema, 782
– 784
Education, 589
education, 147
, 538
, 593
educational, 543
Independence, 411
independence, 403
, 404
, 407
, 409
Indira Gandhi, 409
, 544
industry, 408
, 537
Jawaharlal Nehru, 120
, 402
– 405
, 407
, 410
, 541
NATURAL ENVIRONMENT, 480
revolt of, 395
, 396
WOMEN IN, 535
women in, 537
, 540
, 542
, 544
, 546
, 547
India, 39 , 100 , 101 , 106
, 107
, 109
, 117
, 118
, 198
, 215
, 382
, 387
Indian, 431
Indus, 123
, 414
, 484
, 492
, 494
, 512
Ingush, 252
Injannashi, 723
, 898
Inogamov, 220
Iqbal, 883
Iraj Mirza Jalal al-Mamalek, 840
Iraj Pezeshkzad, 850
Iran, 297
, 443
, 447
Iranian agriculture, 469 and Afghanistan, 460 , 462 , 469
, 473
and Britain, 102
, 454
, 463
, 472
, 559
and Russia, 101
and Russian, 208
and Russians, 114
ARTS IN, 735
Ayatollah Khomeini, 116
, 475
– 477
, 527
, 528
Bazgasht school,
835 education, 468 ,
, 531
, 579
Islamic Republic, 476
, 477
LITERATURE, 833
, 873
literature, 838
, 841
, 845
– 847
, 849
, 860
, 862
, 863
, 867
– 869
, 871
, 874
– 877
, 879
– 883
, 886
literatures, 864
, 878
MOHAMMAD ‘ALI SHAH (1907–9), 462
MOHAMMAD REZA SHAH (1941–79), 470
Mohammad Reza Shah (1941–79), 527
, 756
, 850
MOZAFFAR AL-DIN SHAH (1896–1907), 460 Mozaffar al-Din Shah (1896–1907), 761 NASER AL-DIN SHAH (1848–96), 449 Naser al-Din Shah (1848–96), 208 , 301 , 737
, 834
Naser al-Din Shah (1848–96), 102 nationalist movements, 212 oil industry, 115 Pahlavi dynasty (1925–79), 467 QAJAR ERA, 736 Qajar era, 737 REZA SHAH (1925–41), 467 Reza Shah (1925–41), 88 , 526 , 754
, 839
social structure, 468
WOMEN IN, 525
women in, 527
women into, 528
Iranian, 106
, 309
, 429
Iraq, 113
, 115
, 469
, 472
Irkutsk, 34 , 333 , 334 , 354
, 356
Irtysh, 41 , 53 , 65 , 73 , 245 Isfahan,
450 , 463 , 754
, 835
, 836
Ishidandzinwangjil, 898
Ishkashimis, 503
Ishwar Chand Nanda, 872
Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar, 538
Islam Pan-Islamism, 198 ,
, 202
Islam, 32 , 38 , 50 , 73 , 126 , 142 , 144
, 181
, 184
, 208
Islam Karimov, 235
Islam Karimov,
237 979
Contents ISBN 92-3-103985-7 INDEX
Islamic, 50 , 60 , 82 , 84 , 96 , 132 , 133
, 371
Islamic Council, 150
Islamic Democratic Front, 423
Islamism, 174
Ismat Chughtai, 881
Issyk-kul, 259
, 261
, 263
, 484
, 506
, 507
, 509
Italy, 117
, 118
, 139
Jadidism and education, 191 ,
Jadidism, 73 , 147 , 149 , 181
, 182
, 186
, 189
, 191
, 195
, 197
, 198
Jadids, 69 Jalal Ikromi, 295 Jalalabad, 266 ,
, 428
, 436
, 555
Jalalabad , 159
Jalil Ziyapur, 743
Jamal Mir Sadeqi, 850
Jamini Roy, 776
JAMMU, 591
Jammu, 207
, 215
, 216
, 412
, 556
, 563
, 591
, 864
Jamsrang, 715
Jan Sangh, 409
, 410
Jangalis, 465
Japan Russo-Japanese war, 103 ,
, 345
, 350
War of Resistance, 387
, 690
Japan, 117
, 331
, 335
, 341
, 349
, 360
, 380
, 461
Japanese, 118
, 344
, 352
, 358
, 359
, 732
, 776
, 777
Jarkent, 50 Jaswant Singh, 779 , 869 , 870
, 872
, 874
Jaya Appaswamy, 778
Jazeh Tabataba’i, 750
, 752
Jews, 74 , 75 , 79 , 214
, 436
Jiang Jieshi, 383
, 386
Jillikul, 286
Jimmy Carter, 475
Jizak, 44 , 46 , 125 , 279
Joseph Gelet, 732
Junaid Khan, 171
, 173
, 311
Jusup Abdrakhmanov, 271
Jusup Turusbekov, 895
K. Abdullayev,, 228
K. Babievsky,, 807
, 809
K. Dikambaev, 268
K. I. Pomerantsev, 725
K. Nasyrova,, 230
K. P. von Kaufman, 44 , 105 , 128 , 307
K. Sreenivasulu, 777
K. Yarmatov, 230
K. Zarifov,, 228
Ka Na Singh, 870
Kabul, 39 , 104 , 105 , 427
, 428
, 431
, 439
, 447
, 448
, 473
, 501
, 532
, 533
, 535
, 555
, 560
Kagan, 64 , 191 , 806 , 860
Kalinin, 250
Kalmuk, 909
Kalmukia, 909
Kalmuks, 98 , 261 , 323 , 711
, 717
Kamal al-Vezareh, 754
Kamal Ikarsi, 870
Kamran Adle, 765
Kandahar, 38 , 104 , 427 , 429
– 431
, 434
, 437
, 455
, 769
Kanibadam, 290
, 611
Kara Darya, 229
, 510
Kara Kum, 299
, 311
, 314
, 317
, 487
, 500
Karachays, 252
Karachi, 401
, 404
, 412
, 414
, 542
, 560
, 780
Karaganda, 70 , 139 , 252 , 253
Karakalpak, 176
, 177
, 185
, 212
, 617
, 634
, 653
Karakalpaks, 36 , 60 , 303 , 650
, 651
Karakolsk, 518
Karakorams, 482
, 512
Karategin, 46 , 82 , 280 , 612
Karl Liebknecht, 724
Karshi, 64 , 72 , 98 , 615
, 638
, 793
Kartar Singh Duggal, 871
– 874
Kashghar (Kashi), 369
, 502
, 678
Kashgharia, 100
, 107
, 108
KASHMIR, 591
Kashmir, 207
, 215
, 216
, 409
, 415
, 418
, 425
, 447
, 492
, 556
, 563
, 591
Kashmiri, 863
– 867
, 874
Kattakurgan, 44 , 59 , 125 , 133
, 610
, 612
Kaveh Golestan, 765
Kazakh AGRICULTURE, 254 Agriculture, 580 agriculture, 53 ,
, 135
, 246
, 251
980 Contents
Copyrights ISBN 92-3-103985-7 INDEX
All-Kazakh Congress, 154
CULTURE, 254
culture, 183
, 245
, 246
, 252
, 787
Kazakh, 32 – 34 , 40 , 41 , 51 , 98 , 381
, 392
Kazakhs, 37 , 71 , 373 , 391
Kazakhstan Administration, 243 administration, 242 Alash movement, 247 –
, 251
ECONOMY, 245
, 252
economy, 246
, 253
EDUCATION, 245
, 254
Education, 581
education, 182
, 183
, 196
, 582
educational, 247
Independence, 257
industry, 245
, 252
intelligentsia, 246
– 248
, 255
nationalism, 248
, 256
Kazakhstan, 40 , 56 , 58 , 60 , 88 , 93 , 149
, 153
, 164
, 179
, 181
, 212
, 213
, 252
, 253
, 273
Kazan, 147
, 184
, 195
, 248
, 330
Kazem Akhavan, 765
Kermanshah, 464
, 754
Keshigbatu, 899
Keshingge, 907
Keshub Chandra Sen, 398
Khaisan, 347
Khakassia, 319
, 321
– 323
, 332
Khalilullah Khalili, 437
Kharkov, 252
Khiva political reforms, 155 Khiva,
36 , 37 , 39 , 41 , 42 , 46 , 47 , 54 , 72 , 88 , 98 , 104
, 112
, 122
– 124
, 297
, 303
, 307
, 311
, 457
Khorog, 284
, 290
, 597
Khosravi, 847
Khost, 117
, 436
Khotan (Hotan), 370
, 677
Khudayar Khan (1845–58; 1865–75), 37 Khulm, 49 , 103 Khurasan, 38 , 102 , 110 , 113
, 427
, 429
, 450
, 455
– 458
, 460
, 464
, 466
, 555
Khurasani, 851
, 853
Khuzestan, 114
, 115
, 455
Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, 881
Khwarazm art in,
634 Khwarazm, 37 ,
, 171
, 173
, 174
, 179
, 229
, 312
, 456
Khwarazm , 176
, 311
Khwarazmians, 282
Kiakhta treaty, 338
, 343
Kishinchand Tirathdas Khatri, 876
Kokand in Xinjiang, 369 ,
Kokand, 33 , 36 , 37 , 39 , 41 – 44 , 47 , 63 , 64 , 69 , 82 , 96 , 122
, 124
, 125
, 250
, 258
, 457
Kokandi, 49 Komsomol, 520 , 790 Komsomols, 893
Kopet Dagh, 482
, 495
, 500
Korea, 340
Korean, 337
, 345
, 412
Koreans, 225
, 252
Koushut Khan, 303
, 304
, 306
Krasnovodsk, 46 , 48 , 64 , 110
, 111
, 125
, 137
, 305
, 307
, 316
, 457
Krishan Chander, 881
, 882
, 886
Kuchka, 48 Kuhak, 459 Kulab,
82 , 286 , 290
, 612
Kulab , 288
Kunduz, 46 , 49 , 103 , 280
Kunlun Shan, 510
, 511
, 677
Kuqa (Kucha), 679
Kurdistan, 466
, 470
, 471
Kurds, 98 Kurgan-tepe, 82 , 286 , 290
, 292
Kutlumurad Khan, 304
Kyrgyz Agriculture, 273 agriculture, 56 , 272 and perestroika, 269
Andijan revolt, 261
art in, 671
Askar Akaev, 270
colonization, 258
CULTURE, 277
culture, 185
, 275
, 278
economy, 271
, 273
981 Contents
Copyrights ISBN 92-3-103985-7 INDEX
education, 263
, 276
, 277
, 584
, 585
HEALTH CARE, 276
health care, 280
, 568
independence, 270
industry, 262
, 272
literature, 264
, 277
, 893
, 895
, 896
migration, 274
, 584
poetry, 185
religion, 181
, 279
Socialist Turan Party, 267
women in, 519
Kyrgyz, 37 , 41 , 44 , 47 , 49 , 88 , 328
, 370
, 374
Kyrgyz , 98 Kyzyl Kum, 146 , 487 Kyzyl-Su, 502
L. Fayziyev,, 230
L. Sarymsakova,, 230
L. Voronin, 819
Lahore, 401
, 407
, 418
, 420
, 422
, 560
, 769
, 773
, 775
, 780
, 781
Lal Chand, 774
Lalit Mohan Sen, 777
, 778
Lamaism, 96 , 279 , 325 , 585
landscapes, 492
, 499
, 500
, 502
Latif Pedram, 854
Layla Sarahat, 854
Leonid Brezhnev, 228
, 268
, 445
Leonid Sapovich, 824
Li Lian, 696
Lochin, 906
Lodoidamba, 903
Lord Montagu, 539
Lord Ripon, 397
Loroisangbuu, 899
Lu Shaofei, 691
Lucknow, 539
, 772
M. Boltabayev, 656
M. Bulatov, 809
, 810
, 812
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