History of Civilizations of Central Asia
Download 8.99 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
|
, 828
M. D. Skobelev, 47 , 308 M. Dulatov,, 195 ,
M. Frinovskiy, 359
M. Mirshakar,, 861
M. Osim,, 228
M. Shaykh-zade,, 228
M.-S. Babazhanov, 246
Ma Sihong, 690
Ma Zhongying, 381
, 382
, 384
Maam, 906
Madali Khan (1831–9), 37 Madamin (Muhammad Amin) Khan, 301 Madan Mohan Malaviya, 406 Madhya Pradesh, 215 , 545 Magnitogorsk, 824
Mahakala, 715
Mahatma Gandhi, 403
, 406
, 542
Mahboob, 783
Mahmud Dowlatabadi, 850
Mahmud Farani, 853
Mahmud Farshchiyan, 752
Mahmud Javadipur, 742
Mahmud Khan Saba, 737
Mahmud Khoja Behbudi, 74 , 144 , 147 , 151
, 192
, 209
, 238
, 516
, 890
Mahmud Tarzi, 434
, 435
, 531
, 852
Maidari Juu, 712
, 717
Maimaishli, 379
Maimana, 428
, 430
Malek al-Sho‘ara Bahar, 839
, 853
Malek Siyah, 459
Malik Meraj Khalid, 425
Malkam Khan, 210
, 453
Mamalek Farahani, 837
Manchuria, 335
, 344
, 345
, 349
Manchus, 33 , 49 , 337 , 338
, 340
, 554
Manghits, 36 Manjit Tiwana, 870 Mao Zhiyi, 690 Maqbool Fida Husain, 777 , 779 Maqbool Shah Kraiwari, 864
Marcos Grigorian, 744
, 745
Marghilan, 43 , 47 , 74 , 96 , 615 , 617 , 619
, 638
, 640
, 642
, 655
Marxism, 201
, 203
, 204
, 404
, 586
, 892
Mas‘ud Kimiya’i, 763
Mashhad, 110
, 301
, 306
, 450
, 456
, 464
, 552
, 555
, 559
, 754
, 759
, 839
, 857
Mazandaran, 114
, 450
Mazar-i Sharif, 103
, 431
Mecca, 68 , 683 Mehdi Bazargan, 474 ,
982 Contents
Copyrights ISBN 92-3-103985-7 INDEX
Mensheviks, 156
, 311
Merv, 33 , 48 , 51 , 71 , 74 , 88 , 106
, 110
, 111
, 125
, 137
, 150
, 297
, 301
, 302
, 306
, 309
, 455
, 456
, 458
Meskhetian Turks, 225
, 252
Migjid Janraisig, 719
Mihr Chand, 772
Mikhail Gorbachev, 234
, 255
, 269
, 447
, 523
mineral resources, 482
Ming dynasty, 37 , 717 Minusinsk, 319 ,
, 322
, 326
, 329
, 498
Mir Hesam al-Din, 766
Mir Mohammad ‘Ali Azad Kaboli, 853
Mir Zaman al-Din, 766
Mirtemir, 224
, 228
, 230
Mirza ‘Abdollah Khan Qajar, 764
Mirza Agha Khan of Kirman, 838
Mirza Aqa Khan Nuri, 451
, 454
Mirza Barat Mully Kasymov, 146
Mirza Ebrahim Khan Sani‘ al-Saltaneh, 764
Mirza Habib, 835
Mirza Javad Adib Neyshapuri, 837
Mirza Mohammad Khan Dibadin, 765
Mirza Qaleech Beg, 876
, 877
Mirza Qodsi Herawi, 851
Mirza Siraj Hakim, 187
Miskinklych, 185
Mo’tamen al-Molk, 458
Mohammad ‘Ali Jamalzadeh, 847
Mohammad ‘Aqel Birang Kuhdamani, 854
Mohammad ‘Aref Pazhman, 854
Mohammad ‘Osman Sidqi, 853
Mohammad Agha Modabber, 747
Mohammad Farrokhi, 840
Mohammad Mosaddeq, 115
, 471
, 849
Mohammad Shah (1834–48), 449
, 736
Mohan Singh, 868
, 869
Mohan Singh Vaid, 870
Mohsen Vaziri-Moghaddam, 745
Moin Qureshi, 424
Moise Ginzburg, 817
, 819
Moldo Kylych, 264
MONGOLIA agriculture, 587 ,
and China, 350
, 355
and Russia, 344
, 345
, 349
, 350
Buddhism, 349
, 355
, 356
, 711
, 718
collectivization, 361
, 362
, 364
Education, 587
education, 356
, 587
history, 337
, 338
Industry, 356
industry, 364
Inner, 337
, 340
– 343
, 346
, 347
, 349
– 353
, 359
, 711
, 712
, 714
, 716
, 717
, 907
, 908
Literature, 900
literature, 896
, 901
, 907
, 910
literatures, 899
nationalism, 348
, 353
MONGOLIA, 39 Mongolia, 65 , 78 , 87 , 96 , 323 – 325
, 385
Mongolian, 326
, 327
Mongolians, 510
Montagu-Chelmsford Report, 401
Moscow architecture, 816 ,
– 820
, 822
Moscow, 68 , 140 , 164 , 167
, 257
, 732
, 825
Moshir al-Dowle, 210
, 452
Moshir al-Dowle Pirniya, 465
Motilal Nehru Report, 542
Mrs Annie Besant, 542
Mughals, 210
, 868
Muhammad Amin Mirza Khwaja, 890
Muhammad Hasan, 221
Muhammad Riza Agahi, 890
Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental (MAO), 399
Muhammadzais, 211
Munawwar Qari, 194
, 201
, 209
, 220
Munshi Premchand, 880
Murat Monkeula, 247
Murghab, 37 , 48 , 58 , 110
, 137
, 307
Musa Aybek, 228
Musahiban, 433
, 438
, 440
Muslims, 49 , 89 , 94 , 96 , 134 , 151 – 153
, 157
, 159
, 190
, 192
, 215
Myagmar, 905
N. A. Nazarbaev Soviet autonomy, 162 –
Theatre and cinema, 791
women in, 516
, 522
, 524
N. A. Nazarbaev, 256
983 Contents
Copyrights ISBN 92-3-103985-7 INDEX
N. I. Veselovsky,, 146
N. M. Shchepetil’nikov, 732
N. Tyurakulov,, 220
Nader Ebrahimi, 850
Nader Naderpur, 846
Nadir Shah (1929–33), 117
, 217
, 576
Namangan, 42 , 47 , 70 , 90 , 95 , 150 , 159
, 617
, 638
, 640
, 655
Namangan , 142
Nambudiripad, 408
Namdag, 902
Nanak Singh, 870
, 872
, 874
Nandalal Bose, 775
, 776
Nandlal Kaul, 867
Naqshbandis, 96 Narendarpal Singh, 871 Naryn (Atbashi), 272 Naser al-Molk, 464 Nasrollah Kasra’iyan, 765 Nasser,
116 Navoi,
825 , 829 Nazir Ahmad, 880
Nepal, 338
, 483
, 494
Nepalese, 713
Nerchinsk treaty, 338
, 343
Neshat of Isfahan, 835
Neyzar, 460
Nicole Faridani, 765
Nikolaev, A., 659
Nikulin, 894
Nima Yushij, 843
, 853
Nitin Bose, 783
Norperforce, 113
, 114
, 464
, 466
North-West Provinces, 559
Novy Marghilan (Skobelev), 799
Nur Muhammad Taraki, 446
Nurek, 292
Ochiryn Tsewegjaw, 725
Oidow, 903
Oirats, 261
, 909
Omsk, 34 , 64 , 68 , 182
, 192
, 243
, 245
omsk, 248
Omsk , 40 Opium War, 344 , 348 , 373
Orenburg culture,
146 Orenburg, 38 ,
, 46 , 53 , 75 , 88 , 124 , 192 , 242
, 245
, 250
Orissa, 537
Osh, 90 , 150 , 266 , 269
, 275
, 279
, 505
Osh , 264
, 518
Ottoman empire, 39 , 70 , 99 , 199
, 210
, 402
, 531
Ottoman empires, 109
Owen Lattimore, 363
P. C. Barua,, 783
P. Dubrovich, 803
P. L. Narasimha Murthy, 777
Pahari, 772
, 773
, 775
, 780
Pahdi Sanyal, 783
Pakistan agriculture, 546 and Afghanistan, 443 Bhutto era, 418 creation of, 407 democratic era, 423 education, 546 , 596 Educational, 547
educational, 595
women in, 546
Yahya Khan, 416
, 417
Zia al-Haq, 420
, 446
Pakistan, 215
, 217
, 280
, 412
, 472
Pakistan National Alliance (PNA), 419
Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), 416
Pal Kaur, 870
Pamirs art,
684 articularities, 636 Pamirs,
46 , 48 , 56 , 71 , 126 , 266
, 279
, 280
, 283
, 286
, 482
, 502
, 504
Pan-Turkism, 196
, 200
, 283
, 597
Panj, 49 , 56 , 484 , 502
Panjdeh, 48 , 106 , 110 , 432
Panjikent, 74 , 287 Paramhans Mandal, 398 Parmanad Mewaram, 877 Parmanand, 865 Partov Naderi, 854 Parviz Tanavoli, 750 ,
984 Contents
Copyrights ISBN 92-3-103985-7 INDEX
Pashtoon, 79 , 106 , 427 , 430
, 432
, 437
, 438
, 440
, 443
, 532
Pashtoonist, 441
Pashtoonistan, 217
, 441
Pashtoons, 79 , 211 , 427 , 432
, 433
, 448
Pashtoonwali, 532
Patna, 772
, 773
Peljidiin Genden, 358
perestroika, 523
Perovsk, 54 , 122 Perovsky, 43 Persia,
39 , 70 , 75 , 122 , 431 , 450
Persian, 53 , 306 , 433 Persians language, 212 ,
languages, 147
, 217
LITERATURE IN, 834
Tobacco Concession, 102
Persians, 36 , 496 Peter the Great, 64 ,
, 307
Petrograd, 156
, 310
, 334
Petropavlovsk, 38 , 64 , 68 , 243
, 245
Poland, 118
Prem Prakash, 870
, 879
Prince Su Shanqi, 346
Princess Ashraf, 528
Pritam Sandhu, 870
Pulat Khan, 43 PUNJAB, 592 Punjab,
104 , 207 , 209
, 402
, 407
, 408
, 412
, 417
, 424
, 425
, 537
, 551
, 559
, 564
, 593
, 773
, 780
Punjabi, 215
, 216
, 867
, 868
, 870
– 874
Punjabiyat, 869
Pushpa Sundar, 772
Qajars Arts,
739 arts,
766 Qajars,
39 , 207 , 218
, 306
, 454
Qamrul Hasan, 780
Qaradashlis, 301
Qari Rahmatullah Wazih, 859
Qashqa’i, 88 Qasim Sorokin, 221 Qazvin,
103 , 113 , 754
Qing, 33 , 40 , 41 , 324
, 325
, 328
, 337
, 339
– 343
, 348
, 349
, 351
, 376
Qom, 858
Quamrul Hasan, 777
Qum, 467
Qurratulain Hyder, 881
, 882
, 887
R. Batyrov, 230
R. C. Boral, 783
R. C. Dutt, 399
R. P. Kamat, 779
R. Pirmukhammedov,, 230
Rabjai, 897
Rahim Jalil, 295
Rahim Khan, 304
Rahnavard Zariab, 855
, 857
Raj Kapoor, 783
Raja Ram Mohan Roy, 398
, 538
Rajabov, 597
Rajasthan, 215
, 492
, 545
Rajasthani, 772
, 774
, 775
Rajendra Nath Mukerjee, 589
Rajesh Khanna, 784
Rajinder Singh Bedi, 881
Rajiv Gandhi, 410
Rajkumari Amrit Kaur, 541
Rakhimov, M., 611
Rakhmankul Khan, 279
, 280
Ranjit Singh (1799–1839), 39 , 773 Rasht,
463 , 552 , 754
Ratan Nath Sarshar, 880
Ravi Varma, 776
, 782
Razia Sirajuddin, 780
Red Army, 157
, 266
, 311
, 314
, 332
, 354
, 379
, 465
, 470
, 471
, 535
Regar, 286
, 292
Rexiding Hoxho, 372
Reza Deqqati, 765
Rinchen, 901
Rinchenkhorlo, 908
River Chu, 124
Roqqiya Abu Bakr, 856
Roshan, 49 Roshanis, 46 , 503 Rowlatt Act, 403
Rowlatt Acts, 542
985 Contents
Copyrights ISBN 92-3-103985-7 INDEX
Russia agriculture, 57 ,
Anglo-Russian agreement, 104
Banking and foreign capital, 140
FOREIGN INVESTMENT, 70 foreign investment, 71 Infrastructure, 61 infrastructure, 61 Intellectuals, 182 ,
IRRIGATION, 56 irrigation, 57 , 97 Manufacturing and trade, 68 population, 51 , 52 , 63 , 64 , 90 populations, 54 , 61 revolution (1905–7), 199 revolution (1917), 334 SOCIAL STRUCTURES, 78 Russia,
40 , 96 , 139
, 227
, 241
, 249
, 392
Russian, 52 , 70 , 73 , 74 , 76 , 94 , 97 , 145 , 258 Russians, 73 , 108 , 498 , 510
Russification, 124
, 135
, 251
, 258
, 268
, 331
, 600
, 789
, 892
Ryukyus, 340
S. Abassov,, 230
S. Burkhanov,, 230
S. Ishanturayeva,, 230
S. Khojaev, 653
S. M. Abramzon, 278
S. Naqvi, 783
S. Natsagdorj (b. 1928), 726
S. Polupanov, 809
, 818
, 820
S. Segizbayev,, 221
Saba of Kashan, 835
Sadeq Chubak, 848
Sadeq Hedayat, 755
, 847
, 857
Sadequain, 780
Sadozai, 427
– 430
, 455
Sadriddin Aini, 43 , 191 , 224 , 295
, 860
, 892
Saichungga, 908
Saifuding, 388
, 390
Sailoz Mookerjea, 777
, 779
Salar, 450
, 454
, 455
Samad Mir, 865
Samarkand archaeology, 146 industry, 89 , 138 , 140
population, 135
, 798
Samarkand, 42 , 44 , 59 , 67 , 72 , 74 , 93 , 98 , 125 , 127
, 137
, 159
, 160
, 212
, 243
, 249
, 457
Samarkand , 135
Samuel Hoare, 119
Sandag the Fabler, 897
Sani‘ al-Molk, 737
Sanjeev Kumar, 784
Sarai-Kamar, 286
Sarakhs, 301
– 303
, 306
, 456
, 458
Sarda Act, 540
Sarez, 502
Sarladevi Maharani, 539
Sarojini Naidu, 541
, 542
Sarvar Azimov, 893
Saryk, 48 , 302 , 624 , 634
Saryks, 632
Satish Gujral, 778
Satwirdi, 688
Satyajit Ray, 783
Satyendranath Bose, 589
Saudi Arabia, 447
Saudi Arabia,
445 Sayans,
482 , 497 , 498
Sayyed Jamal, 453
, 852
Sayyed Kazem Rashti, 450
Sayyid Muhammed ‘Ali al-Husseini, 306
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 572
Science and Technology, 591
, 592
, 595
, 596
, 598
, 603
Science and technology, 576
Science and technology, 590 science and technology, 573 , 575 , 577
, 579
, 581
– 584
, 586
– 588
, 590
, 593
, 594
, 600
, 601
, 604
, 606
Second World War, 118
, 120
, 252
, 272
, 274
, 439
, 521
, 537
, 576
, 585
, 598
, 602
, 756
, 788
, 808
, 909
Semipalatinsk, 64 , 127 , 134 , 243
, 246
, 250
, 256
Semipalatinsk , 73 , 242 , 245 , 253
Semirechye civil war, 164 Front,
168 , 169 986 Contents
Copyrights ISBN 92-3-103985-7 INDEX
Semirechye, 43 , 44 , 53 , 59 , 108 , 127 , 137
, 138
, 243
, 249
Semirechye , 50 , 53 , 127 , 134
, 162
, 242
, 250
Sengge, 903
, 904
Sergei Soloviev, 791
Sha’anxi, 372
, 374
, 690
Shah Mahmud Khan, 439
, 443
Shah Wali Khan, 433
, 437
, 439
Shah Zaman, 428
Shahin Sarkissiyan, 756
Shahr-i Sabz, 38 , 45 , 74 , 610
, 613
, 615
, 617
, 634
, 638
Shahrtuz, 286
Shaikh Ayaz, 876
– 878
Shaikh Khazal, 115
shamanism, 322
, 325
, 330
, 686
, 733
Shamo Xusut, 378
, 380
Shams al-Din Shahin, 859
Shamsuddin ‘Bulbul’, 876
Shantaram, 783
Shapur Bakhtiyar, 476
Sharabpeljailing, 719
Sharof Rashidov, 228
Shaykh-zade, Mirmuhsin, 230
SHENG SHICAI (1933–44), 380
Sher Singh (1839–43), 773
Shir Dor, 133
Shirabad, 617
Shiraz, 103
, 757
, 836
, 837
Shirazi, 450
Shiv Kumar Batalvi, 869
, 870
Shohrat, 228
, 230
Shortanbay Kanayula, 247
Shughnan, 49 Shughnanis, 46 Shukrullah, 228 ,
Shurabad, 287
Shurideh, 837
Si Tuqiao, 691
Siberia, 34 , 42 , 43 , 55 , 75 , 88 , 90 , 113 , 126 , 242
, 345
Siberian agriculture, 333 architecture, 716 , 720 , 732
education, 327
, 330
, 333
industry, 320
, 321
, 332
, 334
religions, 322
Tuva, 323
, 324
, 326
, 327
Tuvan, 325
, 328
Siberian, 34 , 124 , 250 Sikhs, 39 , 104 , 215 , 397
, 410
, 427
, 551
, 774
, 867
, 868
, 875
Simin Behbahani, 845
Simin Daneshvar, 848
Simla, 104
, 110
, 418
Sind, 407
, 412
, 417
, 421
, 423
, 424
, 560
Sindhi, 422
, 874
– 879
Sir Louis Cavagnari, 431
Sir Syed, 882
Sistan, 106
, 431
, 459
, 460
, 462
, 469
Slavs, 93 , 279 Sohan Singh Misha, 869 Sohrab Modi, 783 Sohrab Sepehri, 743 ,
Soleyman Laiq, 853
Soliin Danzan, 353
Sonomyn Choimbol, 726
Soyoltai, 725
Stalinabad in Mongolia, 360 ,
in Mongolian, 358
Stalinabad, 284
, 288
– 290
, 825
Starosselski, 114
Subhas Chandra Bose, 120
, 404
, 407
Sudhirranjan Khastgir, 778
Sufis, 785
Sufism, 873
Sughra Rababi, 780
Sultan Morad Mirza, 450
, 455
Sun Yatsen, 376
, 690
Sungweidanjung, 898
Surendra Prakash, 882
Surjit Singh Sethi, 871
Sverdlovsk (Yekaterinburg), 252
Swadeshi, 400
Syed Haider Raza, 779
Syr Darya industry, 245 land use, 60 Syr Darya, 33 ,
, 40 , 43 , 44 , 53 , 56 , 58 , 100
, 122
, 158
, 232
, 242
, 249
, 250
, 273
, 484
Syr Darya , 127
, 243
987 Contents
Copyrights ISBN 92-3-103985-7 INDEX
T. Ryskulov,, 166
, 220
T. Tula,, 228
Tabriz, 101
, 103
, 451
, 462
, 463
, 470
, 552
, 754
, 834
, 838
, 840
, 842
Tacheng (Qoqek), 374
, 385
Tagore, Rabindra Nath, 776
Taherzadeh Sabir, 841
Taj Begam, 866
Tajiks, 49 , 56 , 78 , 90 , 176 , 202 , 209
, 275
, 503
, 511
Taklamakan, 487
, 511
, 701
Talas, 279
, 505
Taliban, 217
, 448
, 577
, 767
, 769
, 770
, 854
, 858
Talibanization, 596
Tara Singh, 870
Taranchis, 49 , 107 , 134 Tarbagatai, 134
, 344
, 482
Tarim, 483
, 484
, 512
, 685
Tarwa, 904
Tashkent administration, 151 ,
Education, 239
education, 238
industry, 70 , 76 , 141 railway, 63 , 65 , 67 , 137
railways, 65 Theatre, 792 , 793 theatres, 789
Tashkent, 37 , 42 – 44 , 55 , 63 , 64 , 90 , 97 , 105 , 107
, 124
, 127
, 457
, 602
, 798
Tashkent agreement, 416
Tashkurgan, 685
Tatars art,
680 , 689 , 786
articular, 685
articularly, 618
Tatars, 93 , 98 , 182 , 199
, 209
, 225
, 275
Tatarstan, 213
Tavallo, 144
, 147
, 891
Tchingiz Aytmatov, 277
Tehran Arts,
746 arts,
740 , 756 education in, 552
, 554
Tehran, 39 , 101 , 429 , 463
, 465
, 466
, 470
, 471
, 473
, 474
, 477
Tejen, 37 , 297 , 301 , 302
, 458
Teke, 303
, 624
, 634
Tekes, 47 , 65 , 305 , 308
, 632
Temgetu, 907
Thakur Singh, 779
Thomas Holdich, 459
Tian Shan, 40 , 126 , 146 , 482
, 487
, 502
, 503
, 505
, 507
, 510
Tibet art in,
775 art into, 713 Tibet,
106 , 338 – 341
, 409
Tibetan, 349
Tibetans, 513
Timurids, 35 Tokombaev, 894 , 895 Toktogul Satylgan uulu, 264
Tolomush Okeev, 790
Toming, 372
Torghay, 42 , 242 , 243 , 249
, 250
Torghay , 245
, 249
Trans-Siberian Railway, 332
, 334
, 344
Transbaikal, 333
, 334
Transbaikal , 334
Transcaspia civil war, 310 RAILWAY,
65 Railway,
798 railway,
61 , 76 , 110
, 111
, 136
Transcaspia, 46 , 59 , 101 , 106
, 158
Transcaspia , 58 , 63 Transcaspian, 47 ,
, 457
Transcaspian , 125
, 127
, 312
Transoxania, 39 , 48 , 53 , 56 , 57 , 74 Ts. Jamsran, 727
Tsagan Jamba, 724
Tsedendorj, 905
Tsewegmid, 902
Tsydendambaevich, 913
Tudeh Party, 115
, 120
, 470
, 471
Turdakun Usubaliev (1961–85), 268
Turfan (Turpan), 368
Turkestan, 43 , 124 , 150 , 495
, 505
Turkey, 114
, 146
, 149
, 194
, 195
, 198
– 200
, 204
, 280
, 436
, 466
, 469
, 472
, 532
TURKIC, 888
988 Contents
Copyrights ISBN 92-3-103985-7 INDEX
Turkic, 163
, 174
, 896
Turkistan administration of, 151 British in, 106 British interest, 108 COLLAPSE, 384 East,
338 , 344 eastern, 340
easternmost, 339
Education, 144
education, 143
infrastructure, 136
, 139
Jadidism in, 147
Muslim Council, 151
, 156
, 159
population, 262
revolution, 200
revolutions, 200
WOMEN IN, 515
Turkistan, 37 , 39 , 41 – 44 , 49 – 52 , 54 , 56 , 58 , 61 , 74 , 75 , 124
, 209
, 242
, 243
, 250
, 267
, 384
, 392
, 428
, 432
Turkistan Front, 266
Turkmenistan Agriculture, 317 agriculture, 298 , 300 , 313
, 315
artists, 663
, 665
, 667
Collectivization, 314
collectivization, 314
, 315
culture, 318
Education, 603
education, 601
history, 297
Industry, 315
industry, 309
, 317
, 603
Political developments, 301
rebellion, 304
Saparmurat Niyazov, 601
Turkmenistan, 63 , 181 , 212 Turkmens, 37 , 46 , 47 , 60 , 98 , 178 , 455
– 458
Tursun-zoda, 861
, 862
U. Arifov,, 230
Udwal, 903
Uighurs, 209
, 261
, 275
, 368
, 371
, 372
, 391
, 510
, 511
, 554
, 605
Ukraine, 222
, 225
, 227
, 789
, 807
, 809
, 821
Ulaanbaatar, 356
, 357
, 359
, 364
, 499
, 554
, 587
, 713
, 719
, 721
, 723
, 725
, 727
, 731
, 732
Ulughzoda, 295
United Nations, 237
, 239
, 296
, 365
, 367
, 408
, 412
, 421
, 440
, 441
, 528
, 555
, 577
, 596
Ura-tepe (Ura-tyube), 125
Ural, 242
, 249
ural, 52 , 244 , 824 Ural , 243
, 250
Urals, 42 , 252 Uralsk,
64 , 68 , 127
, 243
, 245
Uralsk , 134
Urdu, 215
, 413
, 560
, 863
, 879
, 881
– 887
Urgut, 610
, 617
, 619
, 638
, 640
USA, 115
, 116
, 854
usade, 113
usal, 424
usavi, 474
Usman Nasir, 221
, 224
, 238
USSR and women, 523 and Xinjiang, 378 , 382 formation of, 175
– 177
, 226
German invasion of, 118
Great Terror, 359
PERESTROIKA, 234
USSR, 203
, 523
, 689
Ust-Kamenogorsk, 64 , 243 , 253 Uttar Pradesh, 215
, 406
, 410
, 538
, 543
, 544
, 551
, 552
, 556
, 564
, 772
Uzbek culture,
188 poetry,
193 Uzbek,
33 , 36 , 37 , 52 , 74 , 176
, 311
, 428
UZBEK KHANATES, 35 Uzbekistan Agriculture, 222
agriculture, 222
, 229
artists, 662
, 663
CENTRALIZATION, 225
centralization, 220
COLLECTIVIZATION, 220
Collectivization, 222
collectivization, 221
Culture, 239
culture, 220
, 223
, 225
, 226
, 237
, 238
989 Contents
Copyrights ISBN 92-3-103985-7 INDEX
education, 224
, 229
, 603
, 604
Independence, 237
, 239
independence, 235
, 236
, 238
, 240
Industry, 223
industry, 222
, 232
, 639
intelligentsia, 221
nationalism, 220
religion, 224
, 238
women in, 554
Uzbekistan, 63 , 95 , 181 , 212
, 213
, 239
, 273
Uzbekistana, 82 , 89 , 90 , 240
Uzbeks, 36 , 39 , 49 , 78 , 178 , 301 , 303
V. A. Zhukovsky,, 146
V. Dimitriev, 809
V. Jakhangarov, 809
V. Lavrov, 809
V. M. Molotov,, 119
, 360
V. M. Vernadsky,, 294
V. Roschupkin,, 823
V. S. Ge’ntsel’man, 803
V. Spivak,, 822
V. V. Bartol’d,, 146
, 294
V. V. Radlov, 246
, 329
Vajrapani, 714
Vakhsh, 288
, 292
, 598
Vanjis, 503
Varzab, 287
Verkhneudinsk, 334
Victor von Grot, 720
Vietnam, 340
, 445
, 446
Vivekananda, 398
Vladimir Motyl, 790
Volga valley, 126
, 199
Vosuq al-Dowle, 465
Wahhabis, 395
, 396
Wakhan, 49 , 104 , 106 , 279
, 432
Wang Lebing, 699
Wang Ruichang, 907
Wang Yunzhu, 692
Wangan, 903
Wangchingbala, 898
Waryam Singh Sandhu, 870
White Guards STATUS OF, 515 ,
status of, 516
, 523
, 530
, 531
, 533
, 538
, 543
STATUS OF , 535
White Guards, 164
, 266
, 332
, 335
Wu Qifeng, 696
Wuchang, 347
, 376
Xibe (Sibo), 389
Xie Jiadao, 696
Xinhai, 376
XINJIANG, 39 , 49 Xinjiang
artists, 695
, 696
education, 605
FEUDALISM, 372
JIN SHUREN (1928–33), 380
LIBERATION OF, 387
modern period, 692
PRODUCTIVITY, 393
Qing period, 676
Republican period, 689
republican period, 376
Xinjiang, 33 , 41 , 46 , 279
, 344
, 390
, 391
Xu Shuzhi, 696
Y. Agzamov,, 230
Y. K. Shukla, 779
Y. Masson,, 230
Ya‘qub Khan (1878–80), 105
Yahya Dehqanpur, 765
Yan Xin’an, 690
Yangliuqing, 688
Yarkand (Shache), 375
Yawuukhulan, 905
Yazgulamis, 503
Yemrels, 301
, 303
Yengi Hisar (Yengisar), 679
Yining, 385
, 387
, 391
, 392
, 682
, 685
, 695
Yu Yixuan, 690
Yuan Shikai, 352
, 377
, 379
Yunnan, 377
Zaher Shah (1933–73), 473
Zain al Abidin, 777
Zanabazar, 713
, 715
, 717
, 720
Zerafshan, 45 , 53 , 57 , 133
, 146
, 505
Zerafshan , 125
, 127
Zh. and Kh. Dosmuhamedov, 153
990 Contents
Copyrights ISBN 92-3-103985-7 INDEX
Zhao Wangyun, 690
Zhaosu, 685
, 695
Zhou Enlai, 390
Zhumabaev, M., 248
Ziya Qarizadah, 853
Ziya Said, 221
Zubeida Aga, 780
Zuo Zongtang, 371
, 372
, 374
991 Contents
Copyrights ISBN 92-3-103985-7 History of civilizations of Central Asia History of civilizations of Central Asia Volume I
The dawn of civilization: earliest times to 700 b. c. Volume II The development of sedentary and nomadic civilizations: 700 b. c. to a. d. 250 Volume III The crossroads of civilizations: a. d. 250 to 750 Volume IV The age of achievement: a. d. 750 to the end of the fifteenth century:
Volume V
Development in contrast: from the sixteenth to the mid-nineteenth century Volume VI Towards contemporary civilization: from the mid-nineteenth century to the present time Cover : © A. Khakimov; G. Ratushenko; V. Terebenin 992 Contents
Copyrights Download 8.99 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
|