Ingliz tiliga o’zbek tillarida bosh bo`laklarning ifodalanishi

Masalan: It gave hermione a sudden conculsive sensation of pleasure, to see these rich coclons under the candlelight.
(Lauvrence).
Bu gapdagi bo’laklarni tahlil qilganda ikkita nuqtai nazar paydo bo’ladi. Birinchisi, bu gapning boshidagi fomal ega vazifasida asl ega infinitiv bo’lib kelmoqda. Ikkinchi nuqtai nazar shundaki, it, gapning egasi infintiv esa unga muxolif qisimdir. Ikkala nuqtai nazarda ham jon bor, ammo shunga qaramasdan, ikkinchisi ma’qulroq tushadi, negaki umumkiy sintaktik nazariyada eganing rasmiy yoki haqiqiy ekanini isbotlash qiiyin. Ega asosan quyidagi so’z turkumlari bilan:
1. Ot so’z turkumi bilan:
a. Atoqli otlar bilan. Masalan: Sid Gackon invited hom to dinner.
Sid jekson uni tushlikka taklif qildi.
Washington is the capital of the USG.
Vashington – AQSH ning poytaxti.
Monday is the first day of the week.
Dushanba – haftaning birinchi kuni.
January bring the snow.
Yanvar oyi qorni olib keladi.
May brings flocks of pretty lambs.
May hushro’y navolarni olib keladi.
b. yil fasllarini bildiradigan otlar bilan:
Spring is green – yam yashil bahor.
Autumn is yellow – Oltin kuz
Winter is white – Oppoq qish.
v) tabiatning alohida guruhli nomlarini ko’rsatuvchi otlar bilan:
The moon was riseng in the sky.
Oy osmondan ko’tarilayotgan edi.
All the highest mountains were beyond.
Narida hammasi yuksak to’g’lar edi.
The lake widened and across it oz the shore at the foot of the mauntains on the side we saw a few lights that should be Luing.
Ko’l kengaygan edi va uning qirg’qoli bo’ylab, tog’ etaklarini tomonida biz bir necha chiroqlarni ko’rdik, bu ehtimol Luino edi.
g. ob – havoni, haroratni bildiruvchi otlar bilan:
Heart is the energy produced by the movement of molekuls.
Issiqlik molikulalarining harakat qilish natijasida hosil bo’ladigan energiya.